Jude Bellingham couldn’t resist a chance for a kickabout with Birmingham Phoenix’s men’s team, following a purchase of a minority stake in the team earlier this year 🟠 @BBCSport #TheHundred #BirminghamPhoenix #Cricket Subscribe and 🔔 to the BBC 👉 https://bit.ly/BBCYouTubeSub Watch the BBC first on iPlayer 👉 https://bbc.in/iPlayer-Home

Start your own store with #printify: https://try.printify.com/72vgyfrvedkq The first 100 people who use the code PATRICK will get 15% off their first order! Nikkei Asia recently reported that the five biggest US tech companies are carrying an estimated $1.65 trillion in "hidden," off-balance-sheet debt — and a lot of commentators have reached for the word "Enron" to describe the issue. In this video I look at whether that comparison holds up. It doesn't: unlike Enron, this debt isn't concealed through fraud — it's disclosed in the footnotes, it breaks no accounting rules, and much of what is going on is perfectly ordinary. But that raises a more interesting question than "will they get caught." If the aggressive stuff — the adjusted earnings, the leases, the stock-based compensation added back — is all sitting there in plain sight, does dressing up the numbers actually fool anyone? Drawing on the work of Aswath Damodaran, Richard Sloan, Robert Bloomfield and others, I dig into what the research says about whether markets reward clean accounting or aggressive accounting, why the debt isn't hidden so much as filed somewhere too tedious for most people to read — and why the real risk in the AI boom probably isn't the borrowing at all, but the enormous revenue it's all assuming will show up. Patrick's Books: Statistics For The Trading Floor: https://amzn.to/3eerLA0 Derivatives For The Trading Floor: https://amzn.to/3cjsyPF Corporate Finance: https://amzn.to/3fn3rvC Ways To Support The Channel Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/PatrickBoyleOnFinance Buy Me a Coffee: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/patrickboyle Visit our website: https://www.onfinance.org Follow Patrick on Twitter Here: https://bsky.app/profile/pboyle.bsky.social Business Inquiries ➡️ sponsors@onfinance.org Patrick Boyle On Finance Podcast: Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/7uhrWlDvxzy9hLoW0EYf0b Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/patrick-boyle-on-finance/id1547740313 Google Podcasts: https://tinyurl.com/62862nve Join this channel to support making this content: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCASM0cgfkJxQ1ICmRilfHLw/join

Meer van onze video's zien? Abonneer je hier: https://www.youtube.com/vrtnws Jullie hebben allemaal het recht om jullie mening te geven, maar heb respect voor elkaar. Reacties waarin je scheldt of iemand persoonlijk aanvalt, worden verwijderd.

Ingredients 300g red chillies, 3 cloves garlic, chopped ¼ tsp black peppercorns 1 tsp sea salt 1 cup (250ml) apple cider vinegar 1 cup (250ml) water Directions Stem and deseed chillies, then chop roughly (keep seeds if you like more heat). Place in a saucepan with garlic, peppercorns, salt and vinegar. Bring to a boil over medium heat, then reduce heat and simmer for 15 minutes. Add water, return to a simmer, cover and cook for a further 10 minutes. Transfer mixture to a blender and puree until smooth. Pour into a sterilised bottle or jar and allow to cool, then keep refrigerated.

🙋‍♀️ what a happy family dinner! 🙋‍♀️ #AnnDroid #DianeMorgan #PaulReady #Comedy #Funny Sue’s (Sue Johnston) husband passed away 18 months ago and her only son, Michael (Paul Ready), is moving out to try and fix his marriage. But the good news is he’s leaving Sue in the care of Linda (Diane Morgan) a social humanoid robot, created to keep elderly people company and monitor their health.

Plus, where are you supposed to practice the bagpipes? Here’s what we’re covering: An Emerging Deal Could Cement Iran’s Control of Strait of Hormuz (https://www.nytimes.com/2026/08/03/us/politics/strait-of-hormuz-possible-reopening-deal.html) , by David E. Sanger, Farnaz Fassihi and Eric Schmitt The Iran War’s Forgotten Captives: Sailors Trapped in the Persian Gulf, (https://www.nytimes.com/2026/08/04/business/iran-strait-hormuz-shipping-sailors.html) by Jenny Gross and Peter Eavis Pirro Meets With Trump at the White House After He Said She ‘Choked’ in Reflecting Pool Case (https://www.nytimes.com/2026/08/03/us/politics/trump-pirro-reflecting-pool-vandalism.html) , by Erica L. Green, Katie Rogers, Tyler Pager and Maggie Haberman Congress Budgeted Billions for Big Transit Projects. Trump Isn’t Spending It. (https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/27/upshot/transit-projects-trump.html) , by Emily Badger and Alicia Parlapiano New Zealand Has Ended Greyhound Racing. Now It Has to Manage the Aftermath. (https://www.nytimes.com/2026/08/04/world/australia/new-zealand-greyhound-racing-ban.html) , by Emanuel Stoakes The Bagpiper’s Endless Quest for a Place to Practice (https://www.nytimes.com/2026/08/01/nyregion/bagpipes-new-york.html) , by Andrew Keh Tune in, and tell us what you think at theheadlines@nytimes.com (mailto:theheadlines@nytimes.com) . For corrections, email nytnews@nytimes.com (mailto:nytnews@nytimes.com) . Tune in every weekday morning, and tell us what you think at: theheadlines@nytimes.com (mailto:theheadlines@nytimes.com) . Subscribe today at nytimes.com/podcasts (http://nytimes.com/podcasts) or on Apple Podcasts, Spotify and Amazon Music. You can also subscribe via your favorite podcast app here https://www.nytimes.com/activate-access/audio?source=podcatcher. For more podcasts and narrated articles, download The New York Times app at nytimes.com/app.

Get a €50 welcome voucher if you subscribe to our weekly newsletter! https://mailchi.mp/siccasguitars/siccas-guitars-newsletter Become a Siccas Guitars Member for only 0,99€/month: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCR39sLAZ5wS_vrMo4tRylHw/join 🎸This guitar is available in our Siccas Guitars shop: https://www.siccasguitars.com/collections/new-arrivals Support our channel and become a SiccasGuitars Member with exclusive classical guitar nerd perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCR39sLAZ5wS_vrMo4tRylHw/join ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ Follows us on: ► Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/siccasguitars/ ► TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@siccasguitars ► Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/siccasguitars/ ► Twitter: https://twitter.com/siccasguitars WEBSITES: ► https://www.siccasguitars.com/ ► https://www.siccasmedia.com/ ► https://playsomethingcool.com/ NEWSLETTER: ► https://mailchi.mp/siccasguitars/siccas-guitars-newsletter CONTACT US: ► info@siccasguitars.com ► 76137 Karlsruhe, Roonstr. 31, Germany ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ ►►ANA VIDOVIC https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLWOAHYyavpQhzY5wkpHE0_AGu72x7JjdN ►►J S BACH https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLWOAHYyavpQiRD8C05bGImSEXp5KLpMSk ►► ALBUMS & CONCERTS https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLWOAHYyavpQj1YvhqLIO5EGz9ikpYTc2m ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ Classical guitars are our passion! We are specialized in the highest quality concert guitars as well as historic guitars from around the world. Our passion for these unique instruments and the joy to give guitarists, passionate players, and collectors the possibility to purchase their own appropriate instrument is the motivation that drives us. Another focus is to work closely with established and young, largely unknown luthiers. Together we want to develop new ideas and share experiences with our customers. We also recorded pieces for many great composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach, Astor Piazzolla and Isaac Albeniz (Asturias). You will also find almost all the classical music composers that wrote for the classical guitar. Make sure to discover Agustin Barrios Mangoré, Manuel Maria Ponce, Heitor Villa-Lobos and many more if you don't know their compositions already You can find our showroom in 76137 Karlsruhe, Roonstr. 31, Germany ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ #SiccasGuitars # # ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ Lighted by Nyta: https://www.nyta.eu/en/

Thanks for watching! Please don't forget to subscribe my channel! http://www.youtube.com/@SAKANA-m4z/featured?sub_confirmation=1 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 💖 Hi, I'm Xi Xi Yu Sakana — a professional motion capture actress from Chengdu Big Eyes Technology Co., Ltd. If you enjoy my videos, don’t forget to subscribe and turn on the bell 🔔 for updates! Your support means a lot to me 💫 You can also find me here: Bilibili: https://space.bilibili.com/3546375581075852 Tiktok: https://www.tiktok.com/@xixi.yu.c Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/xixiyu_sakana/ X/ Twitter: https://x.com/xixiyusakana #motioncapture #mocap #videogame #movie #martialarts #acting

"Molly lives off toasties and crisps and sweets." 🫣 #WhatTheFury #MollyMae #Food Heavyweight opinions go head-to-head. With verbal jabs, hooks of wisdom, and haymakers of humour, old school #JohnFury and Gen Z #TommyFury battle it out to see who’s landing the truth.

De Russische gouverneur zegt dat het gaat om een opzettelijke droneaanval op burgers door Oekraïne. Oekraïense autoriteiten zeggen dat het om Russische luchtverdediging ging die de drone neerhaalde. #oekraïne #rusland #drone #nosnieuws

De brand in het natuurgebied bij Oostrum, in Noord-Limburg, breidt zich alleen maar uit. Het blussen duurt nog zeker tot woensdag 09.00 uur. Tot nu toe is een gebied van ruim 100 hectare (één vierkante kilometer) verwoest. De brand brak maandag aan het eind van de middag uit. Het vuur verspreidde zich snel door de wind, droogte en hoge temperaturen. #limburg #bosbrand #brandweer #nosnieuws OVER NOS: We zijn de grootste nieuwsorganisatie van Nederland en verantwoordelijk voor een brede, betrouwbare en onafhankelijke nieuwsvoorziening. VOLG ONS: https://www.nos.nl | https://www.instagram.com/nos/ | https://bsky.app/profile/nieuws.nos.nl | https://www.facebook.com/nos Download de app voor iOS: http://apple.co/1JObNaK Download de app voor Android: http://bit.ly/2d4GJN7

If you feel burnt out by endless passwords, security alerts, and authentication codes, you’re not alone. It can feel like the rules for staying safe online are constantly changing.  In this episode, Wirecutter writer Max Eddy, who covers online privacy and security, demystifies modern password hygiene. Max breaks down why reusing passwords leaves your accounts vulnerable and how a password manager can lighten your cognitive load. He also explains why passkeys—a new technology—may finally render passwords obsolete.  Plus, discover practical, stress-free tips to upgrade your online security step-by-step and protect your devices on the go. This episode covers: • Password managers 101: Why dedicated tools like 1Password and Bitwarden make online safety seamless, reducing cognitive fatigue and automatically generating complex logins. • Understanding two-factor authentication: What two-factor authentication (2FA) actually protects, how to use backup codes, and why authenticator apps outperform text message (SMS) codes. • The promise of passkeys: How this emerging password-free technology works, why tech giants are adopting it, and how it protects your accounts even during data breaches. • Practical security habits: Simple, high-priority actions to secure your personal email, safely share passwords with family, and safeguard your devices when traveling. Products we recommend:  • The best password manager: 1Password (https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/17006/164001/57/260676) • The best free password manager: Bitwarden (https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/57/260677) Additional reading: • Passkeys Are the New Passwords. You Should Start Using Them Now.  (https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/what-are-passkeys/?utm_source=the_wirecutter_show&utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=episode_number_113) • I’m a Security Expert. I Don’t Know Any of My Passwords.  (https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/password-manager-tips/?utm_source=the_wirecutter_show&utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=episode_number_113) • I Tried, and Failed, to Disappear From the Internet  (https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/how-to-disappear-from-the-internet/?utm_source=the_wirecutter_show&utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=episode_number_113) • The 2 Best Password Managers of 2026 (https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-password-managers/?utm_source=the_wirecutter_show&utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=episode_number_113) • The 2 Best Two-Factor Authentication Apps of 2026  (https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-two-factor-authentication-app/?utm_source=the_wirecutter_show&utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=episode_number_113) • The 2 Best Security Key for Multi-Factor Authentication of 2026 (https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-security-keys/?utm_source=the_wirecutter_show&utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=episode_number_113) We independently review everything we recommend. When you buy through our links, we may earn a commission. Learn more› (https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/about/) The Wirecutter Show is executive produced by Rosie Guerin and produced by Abigail Keel. Engineering support from Maddy Masiello and Nick Pitman. Episodes are mixed by Catherine Anderson, Efim Shapiro, Rowan Niemisto, Sophia Lanman, and Sonia Herrero. Original music by Dan Powell, Marion Lozano, Elisheba Ittoop, Catherine Anderson, Rowan Niemisto and Diane Wong. Wirecutter’s deputy publisher and general manager is Cliff Levy. Ben Frumin is Wirecutter’s editor-in-chief. Hosted by Rosie Guerin, Caira Blackwell and Christine Cyr Clisset. #Wirecutter, #TheWirecutterShow, #PasswordManager, #Passkeys, #OnlineSecurity, #CybersecurityTips, #DataPrivacy, #TechTips, #DigitalSecurity, #1Password, #podcast Instagram: /wirecutter (https://www.instagram.com/wirecutter/) Threads: /@wirecutter (https://www.threads.com/@wirecutter) Twitter: /wirecutter (https://x.com/wirecutter) Facebook: /thewirecutter (https://www.facebook.com/thewirecutter/) TikTok: /wirecutter (https://www.tiktok.com/@wirecutter)

Honderdduizenden mensen keken zaterdag naar 80 kleurrijke boten die door de grachten voeren. AT5 vaart mee met de Boekenboot - die werd bekroond met de prijs voor ‘beste statement’. Beleef de Canal Parade op AT5 in haarscherpe 8K 360° Virtual Reality – gefilmd vanaf de Amstel en over de Prinsengracht, waar een speciale tribune was opgetuigd speciaal voor WorldPride. Beleef het unieke evenement opnieuw met een VR-bril, of gewoon op je telefoon of computer door met de muis of vinger rond te kijken. Kijk mee met AT5 in 360 degrees Virtual Reality [8K Ultra HD]. Wat je ziet in deze video: AT5 vaart mee met de Boekenboot waar schrijvers, illustratoren, vertalers, bibliotheken en andere makers uit het boekenveld voeren mee om aandacht te vragen voor de toenemende druk en censuur op queerboeken, schrijvers en perspectieven wereldwijd. De boot werd bekroond met de prijs voor 'beste statement'. Kijk in de hoogste kwaliteit (8K) voor de meest meeslepende ervaring. Gebruik een VR-bril (Oculus, Meta Quest, Cardboard) voor de ultieme beleving. #Boeken #Queer #360VR #8KVideo #Amsterdam #VirtualReality #Pride #ReizenVR ❌ ❌ ❌ AT5 - Echt Amsterdams Nieuws Abonneer hier op ons youtubekanaal: https://www.youtube.com/AT5 Tips of opmerkingen? Whatsapp: 06 511 909 38 Telefoon: 020 555 1155 Volg AT5: www.at5.nl Instagram: instagram.com/at5.nl Facebook: facebook.com/at5nl Twitter: twitter.com/at5

Meer van onze video's zien? Abonneer je hier: https://www.youtube.com/vrtnws Jullie hebben allemaal het recht om jullie mening te geven, maar heb respect voor elkaar. Reacties waarin je scheldt of iemand persoonlijk aanvalt, worden verwijderd.

In Poetins Rusland loopt het doorgaans slecht af met de politieke oppositie: sommigen worden vergiftigd, ze "vallen" uit ramen, worden gevangengezet óf ze vluchten naar het buitenland. Nu kan de naam van oppositiepoliticus Boris Nadezjdin aan dat rijtje worden toegevoegd, want hij nam de benen naar Parijs. Nieuwsuur sprak hem twee weken geleden, toen hij nog in Rusland was. #Rusland #oppositie #Nadezjdin #repressie #oorlog #Nieuwsuur

Evening Dhamma talk by Thanissaro Bhikkhu (in English). Copyright 2026, Ṭhanissaro Bhikkhu. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. Any sale, including by non-profit entities for non-profit purposes, shall be considered 'commercial' under this license.

Evening Dhamma talk by Thanissaro Bhikkhu (in English). Copyright 2026, Ṭhanissaro Bhikkhu. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. Any sale, including by non-profit entities for non-profit purposes, shall be considered 'commercial' under this license.

#kreaturekid #meatcanyon #practicaleffects

#shorts #science

Subscribe to stay up-to-date on all Uncensored content. Follow Piers Morgan Uncensored on: X: https://x.com/PiersUncensored Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/piersmorganuncensored/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/piersmorganuncensored TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@piersmorganuncensored Follow Piers Morgan on: X: https://x.com/piersmorgan Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/piersmorgan #piersmorgan #hamas #palestine #gaza

Rebuilding A Stuart Major Beam Engine - Part #12. Explaining what the Entablature is, and cleaning the edges of this newly painted Entablature which is the part that supports the Watts Parallel Motion. I have included the Dictionary Definition of the word. I refit the Column to the Bedplate and adjust it so that the Watts Parallel Motion aligns with the Main Beam. To conclude this episode I reassemble and refit the Water Pump. https://www.patreon.com/keithappleton IF YOU ENJOY WATCHING THESE DETAILED TUTORIAL VIDEOS THAT I PRODUCE TO HELP BEGINNERS TO THE HOBBY, THEN PLEASE BECOME A PATRON OF MY YOUTUBE CHANNEL VIA "PATREON" AND ALLOW ME THE TIME TO MAKE EVEN MORE OF THESE SPECIALIST AND HIGHLY DETAILED TUTORIAL VIDEOS. AS A PATREON SUPPORTER YOU ARE ABLE TO ACCESS MANY OF MY VIDEOS THAT ARE NOT FOR PUBLIC VIEW ON YOUTUBE. PLEASE VISIT MY WEBSITE FOR THE VERY EASY TO USE COMPREHENSIVE PLAYLIST INDEX OF ALL OF MY YOUTUBE VIDEOS: www.mainsteam.co.uk OR CLICK HERE FOR PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/keithappleton Please become a member of my Youtube Channel to get access to extra videos: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgeQiJg-PIH5MZQn0aRd1mg/join

Dave Zirin's new book, "The People’s Historian: The Outsized Life of Howard Zinn," chronicles the life and activism of the legendary historian Howard Zinn, author of "A People’s History of the United States."

President Trump says the US has postponed what he described as its largest military operation since World War II, claiming the decision followed direct appeals from Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince and Iran. He insists a new deal is within reach, despite growing criticism that the delay has weakened America's negotiating position. Meanwhile, Trump's controversial "Board of Peace" claims it has secured a breakthrough agreement that would see Hamas disarm and Israel withdraw from Gaza, although Israel has yet to confirm the proposal following fresh strikes on the territory. Elsewhere, Europe is grappling with the fallout after around 60,000 migrants surged into Spain's North African enclave of Ceuta, triggering a political storm and renewed debate over border security and migration. Piers Morgan is joined by Hamas spokesman Ghazi Hamad for a tense one-on-one interview on the Israel-Gaza conflict. He is then joined by a panel featuring former Director of the National Counterterrorism Center Joe Kent, The Young Turks founder and CEO Cenk Uygur, US Navy SEAL veteran Rob O'Neill, and retired Green Beret and Speak The Truth host Matt Tardio to debate the latest developments. Later, US Ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee joins EU lawmaker and leader of The Party is Over Alvise Pérez, alongside Revista Contexto director Miguel Mora, to discuss the political fallout from the Spain–Morocco migrant crisis. Piers Morgan Uncensored is proudly independent and sponsored by: Cozy Earth: Head to cozyearth.com and use my code PIERS for an exclusive 20% off. That’s code PIERS for an exclusive 20% off. 00:00 Piers introduction 01:41 Hamas spokesman Ghazi Hamad joins Piers to discuss latest developments in Gaza 05:05 Piers asks Ghazi Hamad about October the 7th 25:29 Piers asks Ghazi Hamad: “when will you start giving up your weapons?” 26:54 Piers asks Ghazi Hamad: “Do you still believe Israel should be annihilated?” 29:03 Piers’ panel reacts to Ghazi Hamad’s interview 30:50 AD: COZY EARTH - Head to cozyearth.com and use my code PIERS for an exclusive 20% off. That’s code PIERS for an exclusive 20% off 31:50 Rob O’Neill gives his take on Ghazi Hamad’s interview 33:38 Cenk Uygur on the possibility of a peace deal between Hamas and Israel 36:49 Matt Tardio responds to Cenk 43:03 Joe Kent on the ‘Iran’ situation 47:10 Rob O’Neill on the impact of an escalation in favour of the U.S. in Iran 49:54 Cenk on Iran’s Nuclear capabilities and American-Israel war motives 53:20 Matt Tardio on where we are with the war in Iran 57:25 Joe Kent at Tucker Carlson’s dinner party 59:51 Piers introduction on Ceuta border chaos 01:02:15 Mike Huckabee on conspiracies surrounding Israel’s involvement in the Ceuta border chaos 01:06:15 The disarmament deal announcement with Hamas 01:11:12 Would it be better for the U.S. to extricate themselves from the war in Iran? 01:15:36 Israel’s global popularity plummeting 01:19:00 Piers is joined by Alvise Perez and Miguel Mora to discuss the Ceuta border chaos Subscribe to stay up-to-date on all Uncensored content. Follow Piers Morgan Uncensored on: X: https://x.com/PiersUncensored Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/piersmorganuncensored/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/piersmorganuncensored TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@piersmorganuncensored Follow Piers Morgan on: X: https://x.com/piersmorgan Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/piersmorgan #piersmorgan #spain #morocco #migration #israel #hamas #gaza

Help us preserve, scan and post more rare and endangered films on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/PeriscopeFilm Join this channel to get access to perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCddem5RlB3bQe99wyY49g0g/join Website: www.PeriscopeFilm.com "Wonder Eye" dates to 1949 and was directed by Stuart Legg. The film celebrates the motion picture camera as humanity’s “wonder eye,” a tool that transforms both imagination and reality into shared experience. It begins by praising cinema’s power to create stories of emotion and beauty, then shifts to the camera’s role in documenting real life—from volcanoes and hurricanes to the ocean depths and the stratosphere. The narrator traces its scientific origins to 1887, when film first captured movement, and explains how innovations like slow and fast motion revealed unseen details of sports and nature, including a time-lapse battle between plants. The movie then ventures into space, where cameras record solar eclipses to study atomic energy, and into the human body through X-ray cinematography, humorously showing a couple’s racing hearts. Finally, the camera’s educational power is highlighted, letting children witness flight, plant growth, electricity, and great scientific feats once invisible to the eye. The film concludes that the movie camera unites art and science, extending human perception to embrace the wonders of both the real and imagined worlds. 0:00 – Main titles, then moving in on a Mitchell type 35mm motion picture camera on a movie set or soundstage. The movie camera is a tool that creates millions of feet of film each year, illuminating stories of laughter, romance, and adventure for audiences around the world. 1:29 – The camera also explores real life, capturing events beyond fiction. 1:38 – A V-2 rocket is launched. Through the newsreel lens, viewers can see the Earth from the stratosphere, volcanoes erupting, hurricanes raging, and even the sewers of Paris and the depths of the sea. 2:28 – A sailplane soars and the camera becomes a “third miraculous eye,” revealing wonders unseen by the human eye. 2:48 – Cine Kodak Special 16mm movie camera. Film’s scientific roots to 1887, when early motion studies by Eadweard Muybridge first captured animal movement. 3:10 – Runners in a foot race are frozen at the finish line. Scientists refined film technology, developing slow motion to study fast movements like those of athletes improving their form and timing. 3:56 – Conversely, fast motion reveals extremely slow natural processes, such as plant growth. 4:08 – Time-lapse photography (possibly by John Nash Ott) exposes the hidden violence and beauty of the plant world, as in a sequence showing a parasitic plant called “angel’s hair” attacking a nettle. 5:30 – The film then moves from Earth to outer space, where cameras record a solar eclipse through telescopes. 6:00 – Ancient rituals to “save” the sun from dragons are contrasted with modern science studying solar eruptions to understand atomic energy. 6:49 – The movie camera captures vast jets of flaming gas during the solar eclipse, offering a glimpse of the sun’s atomic power. 7:17 – A lens is put on a camera. The focus shifts back to Earth and the human body. Using X-ray film, the “Wonder Eye” peers inside people to show internal motion and anatomy. 7:46 – A humorous vignette follows Miss Jones and Mr. Smith, who probably later died of cancer. Their flirtation and racing hearts are seen under X-rays—alongside a parallel cat-and-mouse chase. 9:15 – The narrator notes that scientists continue to use cameras in laboratories and observatories to reveal the mysteries of nature and science. 9:31 – Beautiful optical shot of a 16mm movie projector. Movies bring discovery to everyone—children can see how flight works, how birds migrate, and how plants grow over hours. 10:01 – Electricity and other invisible forces come alive through the movie camera’s lens, showing audiences what few have witnessed firsthand. 10:17 Atomic bomb blast at Bikini. The movie camera as humanity’s “wonder eye,” capable of capturing the marvels of life, science, and imagination across the world. 10:31 The end. Motion picture films don't last forever; many have already been lost or destroyed. For almost two decades, we've worked to collect, scan and preserve the world as it was captured on 35mm, 16mm and 8mm movies -- including home movies, industrial films, and other non-fiction. If you have endangered films you'd like to have scanned, or wish to donate celluloid to Periscope Film so that we can share them with the world, we'd love to hear from you. Contact us via the weblink below. This film is part of the Periscope Film LLC archive, one of the largest historic military, transportation, and aviation stock footage collections in the USA. Entirely film backed, this material is available for licensing in 24p HD, 2k and 4k. For more information visit http://www.PeriscopeFilm.com

Ongeveer 250 brandweerlieden uit de wijde omtrek zijn naar Oostrum gekomen om het vuur te bestrijden.

De droogte begint ook de economie parten te spelen voor bedrijven die afhankelijk zijn van de aanvoer via het water. Maar de Vlaamse Waterweg zegt dat het voorlopig lukt om kanalen en rivieren bevaarbaar te houden. En, opmerkelijk misschien, maar ondanks de aanhoudende droogte, komen er voorlopig geen beperkingen als een sproeiverbod of een verbod om auto's te wassen. #HetJournaal Meer van onze video's zien? Abonneer je hier: https://www.youtube.com/vrtnws Jullie hebben allemaal het recht om jullie mening te geven, maar heb respect voor elkaar. Reacties waarin je scheldt of iemand persoonlijk aanvalt, worden verwijderd.

Akhil Reed Amar opens America's Unwritten Constitution, a standalone sequel to his course on the written Constitution, and explains how the two fit together. In this short welcome, Amar covers two practical points before the lectures begin: this course stands on its own, so no prior coursework is required, and it is a second edition of an earlier course now split into two halves. If you hear a reference to "the first half," he means the companion lectures on America's written Constitution, available to you but never required here. Chapters: 00:00 Welcome 00:33 A sequel to America's Written Constitution 01:20 Why the course was split in two 📚 Learning objectives: After watching, you'll be able to: - Describe how this course relates to the earlier course on America's written Constitution - Explain why prior coursework is not required to take this course - Identify what the relaunched, standalone course sets out to cover 📺 Watch the full playlist on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLABHWcbOLwlY 🎓 Enroll on Coursera for assessments and a certificate: https://www.coursera.org/learn/unwritten-constitution 🌐 Explore more learning opportunities on Yale Online: https://online.yale.edu/courses/americas-unwritten-constitution

Every constitutional argument fits a pattern. Course TA Jackie walks through Philip Bobbitt's six modalities: the standard toolkit lawyers and judges use to read the Constitution. This bonus lesson breaks down the six ways to build a constitutional argument: appeals to text, to structure, to history and original meaning, to prudential consequences, to national character or ethos, and to doctrine and precedent. Each comes with a worked example, from the coinage clause to evolving standards of decency in death penalty cases, and a prompt to spot which modality Professor Amar is using in his lectures. Chapters: 00:00 Why methods of interpretation matter 01:19 Modality 1: text 02:05 Modality 2: structure 02:54 Modality 3: history 04:33 Modality 4: prudential 06:02 Modality 5: ethos 07:08 Modality 6: doctrine and precedent 📚 Learning objectives: After watching, you'll be able to: - Define the six modalities of constitutional interpretation - Distinguish textual, structural, and historical arguments - Explain prudential, ethos, and doctrinal arguments - Identify which modality a given constitutional argument relies on 📺 Watch the full playlist on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLABHWcbOLwlY 🎓 Enroll on Coursera for assessments and a certificate: https://www.coursera.org/learn/unwritten-constitution 🌐 Explore more learning opportunities on Yale Online: https://online.yale.edu/courses/americas-unwritten-constitution

Michael Jackson has three kids and dozens of nieces and nephews, half of them are in entertainment but almost none of them followed the Jackson 5, Michel or Janet's footsteps. In this video, we break down the next generation of the Jackson family, Jaafar, Paris, Prince, Bigi and the rest, and take a look at where they all ended up. _______________________ ➤ Stream/Download my album: https://ffm.to/jams _______________________ ➤ Follow Jay Diggs: https://www.instagram.com/jaydiggsmusic/ https://www.tiktok.com/@jaydiggsmusic https://x.com/jaydiggsmusic https://www.jaydiggs.com ______________________ ➤ Products and Gear Used in this video: Oberheim OBX8 Synthesizer ➡︎ https://amzn.to/3Odznpo Sony ZV-E10 Camera ➡︎ https://amzn.to/3OwlP9U Rode Wireless Pro II Microphone ➡︎ https://amzn.to/44WOJFw Amaran 100d Video Light ➡︎ https://amzn.to/3DwLg4W RGB LED Lights ➡︎ https://amzn.to/3Yp1N4J _______________________ ➤ Sponsorship and business inquiries: jay@jaydiggs.com _______________________

A Yale TA revisits Professor Amar's critique of the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule, then turns to a second exclusionary rule under the Sixth Amendment's Confrontation Clause. This bonus lesson lays out why Amar argues the exclusionary rule benefits only the guilty, then explains hearsay, the Confrontation Clause, and the shift in Crawford v. Washington to a testimonial standard. It applies the primary purpose test to Ohio v. Clark, where a three-year-old's statement to a preschool teacher about abuse is at issue, and invites viewers to weigh how the Supreme Court should rule. Chapters: 00:00 The Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule 03:13 The Sixth Amendment Confrontation Clause 04:20 The hearsay rule 05:55 Crawford and testimonial statements 08:11 Ohio v. Clark 10:12 The primary purpose test 16:29 Is a teacher an agent of the state 📚 Learning objectives: After watching, you'll be able to: - Summarize Amar's objections to the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule - Explain the hearsay rule and the Confrontation Clause - Describe the testimonial standard from Crawford v. Washington - Apply the primary purpose test to the facts of Ohio v. Clark 📺 Watch the full playlist on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLABHWcbOLwlY 🎓 Enroll on Coursera for assessments and a certificate: https://www.coursera.org/learn/unwritten-constitution 🌐 Explore more learning opportunities on Yale Online: https://online.yale.edu/courses/americas-unwritten-constitution

Can you violate a civil rights law without meaning to discriminate? Yale TA, Bradley, explains the disparate impact standard and a case that could reshape fair housing law. This bonus lesson breaks down Texas Department of Housing v. Inclusive Communities Project. Bradley explains the 1968 Fair Housing Act, why intentional discrimination is so hard to prove, and how the disparate impact standard responds. He places the case against the Roberts Court's recent skepticism of race-conscious remedies, and argues Amar would find disparate impact laws well within Congress's Section 5 enforcement power, reading it in the generous spirit of McCulloch v. Maryland. Chapters: 00:00 The Fair Housing Act case 02:20 The disparate impact standard 03:49 The statutory question Texas raises 04:36 The Roberts Court's record on race 08:50 Scalia at oral argument 10:01 Amar, Section 5, and McCulloch 📚 Learning objectives: After watching, you'll be able to: - Explain the Fair Housing Act and the disparate impact standard - Distinguish statutory interpretation from a constitutional challenge - Trace the Roberts Court's approach to race-conscious remedies - Connect Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment to McCulloch v. Maryland 📺 Watch the full playlist on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLABHWcbOLwlY 🎓 Enroll on Coursera for assessments and a certificate: https://www.coursera.org/learn/unwritten-constitution 🌐 Explore more learning opportunities on Yale Online: https://online.yale.edu/courses/americas-unwritten-constitution

Newly separated Jonathan has no home, no friends and no ambition. Can a slightly useless single dad find some much-needed backbone? Warm-hearted comedy with Romesh Ranganathan. #Avoidance #RomeshRanganathan #Throwback Subscribe and 🔔 to the BBC 👉 https://bit.ly/BBCYouTubeSub Watch the BBC first on iPlayer 👉 https://bbc.in/iPlayer-Home

Within every feature the fifty-one constitutions share, the states do something a little different from the feds. Akhil Reed Amar mines those gaps for the reforms of the future. This lecture works through state-federal differences on amendment difficulty, judicial tenure, jury unanimity, and more, asking which model each level should adopt. Amar then proposes the Sunrise Amendment: changes that take effect only decades out, so lawmakers vote from behind a generational veil of ignorance. He grounds the idea in the Constitution's own 1808 slave-trade clause and closes by inviting viewers to be framers of the future. Chapters: 00:00 Comparing the 51 constitutions 01:47 Should the Constitution be easier to amend 06:50 The malapportioned Senate 08:28 Governors, presidents, and judicial tenure 15:26 Reforming the Senate without unanimous consent 17:26 The Sunrise Amendment 20:11 The 1808 clause and framers of the future 📚 Learning objectives: After watching, you'll be able to: - Compare state and federal constitutions on amendment difficulty, tenure, and juries - Evaluate reform questions raised by state-federal differences - Explain the Sunrise Amendment and its precedent in the 1808 slave-trade clause - Apply a veil-of-ignorance approach to fair rules for future generations 📺 Watch the full playlist on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLABHWcbOLwlY 🎓 Enroll on Coursera for assessments and a certificate: https://www.coursera.org/learn/unwritten-constitution 🌐 Explore more learning opportunities on Yale Online: https://online.yale.edu/courses/americas-unwritten-constitution

Instead of looking back 225 years, Akhil Reed Amar turns the camera forward to the Constitution still to be written and the amendments most likely to come. This lecture lays out three principles for future amendments: they should add to liberty and equality, win support from both parties, and follow ideas the states have already road-tested. Amar applies them to reforms like presidential eligibility for naturalized citizens and abolishing the electoral college, then maps ten features shared across all fifty-one American constitutions, a distinctly American constitutional model. Chapters: 00:00 The Constitution still to be written 01:42 Amendments should add to liberty and equality 05:34 States as laboratories 07:07 A naturalized-citizen president 12:32 Abolishing the Electoral College 16:23 Ten features of the American constitutional model 📚 Learning objectives: After watching, you'll be able to: - Identify three principles guiding likely future amendments - Explain how states serve as laboratories the federal Constitution copies - Analyze proposals such as presidential eligibility for naturalized citizens - Describe the ten features shared across the state and federal constitutions 📺 Watch the full playlist on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLABHWcbOLwlY 🎓 Enroll on Coursera for assessments and a certificate: https://www.coursera.org/learn/unwritten-constitution 🌐 Explore more learning opportunities on Yale Online: https://online.yale.edu/courses/americas-unwritten-constitution

A jury can acquit even when the evidence is overwhelming, and no one can undo it. Akhil Reed Amar explains this power, its noble history, and its ugly abuses. This lecture traces jury nullification from Bushel's Case and the Zenger trial through Blackstone's "pious perjury," and confronts its dark side in the acquittal of Emmett Till's killers. Amar argues jurors should be told about this right, and pairs it with reforms on jury diversity and unanimity. He closes on judicial conscience, from Brennan and Marshall on the death penalty to Scalia the self-described "fainthearted originalist" on flogging. Chapters: 00:00 The juror's power to acquit against the evidence 02:07 Jury nullification from Bushel to Zenger 02:58 Blackstone's pious perjury 08:11 A two-edged sword: the Emmett Till case 12:34 Jury size and the unanimity question 18:25 Judicial conscience and the death penalty 23:36 Scalia the fainthearted originalist 📚 Learning objectives: After watching, you'll be able to: - Explain the history and logic of jury nullification - Trace acquittal against the evidence from Bushel's Case and Zenger through Blackstone - Assess the risks of nullification illustrated by the Emmett Till case - Evaluate proposals for jury diversity, non-unanimity, and the role of judicial conscience 📺 Watch the full playlist on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLABHWcbOLwlY 🎓 Enroll on Coursera for assessments and a certificate: https://www.coursera.org/learn/unwritten-constitution 🌐 Explore more learning opportunities on Yale Online: https://online.yale.edu/courses/americas-unwritten-constitution

Techbedrijf Meta verkocht vorig jaar 7 miljoen AI-brillen met ingebouwde camera. Met zo'n bril kun je alles filmen wat je ziet terwijl de buitenwereld het amper doorheeft. Met nieuwe gevaren voor de privacy. #Meta #bril #pribacy #Nieuwsuur

A written text can't enforce itself. Akhil Reed Amar opens the chapter on conscience by asking what keeps morally serious people willing to run the constitutional machine. This lecture reframes the separation of powers: the divided system is designed not to produce fewer laws overall, but fewer standing armies and fewer arguably unconstitutional or unconscionable ones. Amar walks through the oaths that bind officials and lays out the checks unique to federal criminal law, where the House, Senate, president, judge, grand jury, and trial jury can each independently refuse, setting up the discussion of juror conscience to come. Chapters: 00:00 Conscience and oaths of office 06:16 Why the system divides power 10:20 Laws the Constitution disfavors 13:53 Special protections for criminal defendants 19:50 Six checks against a federal conviction 📚 Learning objectives: After watching, you'll be able to: - Explain the role of oaths in binding officials to the Constitution - Describe why the separated system targets unconstitutional laws rather than all laws - Identify the multiple checks unique to federal criminal prosecution - Distinguish criminal from civil procedure in their protections for defendants 📺 Watch the full playlist on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLABHWcbOLwlY 🎓 Enroll on Coursera for assessments and a certificate: https://www.coursera.org/learn/unwritten-constitution 🌐 Explore more learning opportunities on Yale Online: https://online.yale.edu/courses/americas-unwritten-constitution

The same two parties have run America since the 1850s. Akhil Reed Amar draws on Duverger's law to explain why the two-party system is so hard to dislodge. This lecture shows party structure written into law: balance requirements on independent agencies like the Federal Election Commission, and the seating and committee rules of Congress. Amar then turns to political science, explaining how single-member districts, required by statute since 1842, plus one president, senator, and governor at a time, push the system toward two parties, and why a vote for a third-party candidate can end up helping your least favorite. Chapters: 00:00 Party balance in independent agencies 02:33 Parties built into the structure of Congress 05:15 Duverger's law 09:23 Why third-party votes get wasted 11:18 A self-stabilizing duopoly 13:45 Adams and Jefferson in the picture 📚 Learning objectives: After watching, you'll be able to: - Describe how party balance is written into independent agencies and Congress - Explain Duverger's law and its prediction of a two-party equilibrium - Analyze how single-member districts stabilize the two-party system - Evaluate the wasted-vote logic facing third-party voters 📺 Watch the full playlist on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLABHWcbOLwlY 🎓 Enroll on Coursera for assessments and a certificate: https://www.coursera.org/learn/unwritten-constitution 🌐 Explore more learning opportunities on Yale Online: https://online.yale.edu/courses/americas-unwritten-constitution

Vrijdag zei de Amerikaanse president Donald Trump nog dat er een doorbraak op til is voor vrede in Gaza. Maar op het terrein is daar allerminst iets van te merken. Het voorbije weekend zijn bij verschillende Israëlische aanvallen zeker 19 Palestijnen omgekomen. Daar zijn ook kinderen bij. Volgens Israël waren het allemaal Hamas-doelwitten. #HetJournaal Meer van onze video's zien? Abonneer je hier: https://www.youtube.com/vrtnws Jullie hebben allemaal het recht om jullie mening te geven, maar heb respect voor elkaar. Reacties waarin je scheldt of iemand persoonlijk aanvalt, worden verwijderd.

The text never fixes the size of the House or the Court, or spells out how each body votes. Akhil Reed Amar shows how practice and an unstated default of majority rule fill that space. This lecture traces the House settling at 435, Congress's power over the Court's size (and FDR's failed court-packing plan), and why majority rule is the Constitution's baseline, with a close look at the filibuster and the constitutional option. Amar closes with four case studies: the legislative veto and the independent counsel, which broke the text and failed, and the Saxby fix and independent agencies, which fit it and survived. Chapters: 00:00 How big should the House and the Court be 04:03 FDR's court-packing plan 06:22 Majority rule as the default 07:55 The filibuster and Senate Rule 22 16:46 The legislative veto and independent counsel 23:22 The Saxby Fix and independent agencies 28:07 Potter Stewart and recess appointments 📚 Learning objectives: After watching, you'll be able to: - Explain how majority rule operates as the Constitution's unstated default - Analyze the constitutional basis for reforming the Senate filibuster - Compare the House, Senate, and Supreme Court in size and voting rules - Assess why the legislative veto and independent counsel failed while the Saxby fix and independent agencies survived 📺 Watch the full playlist on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLABHWcbOLwlY 🎓 Enroll on Coursera for assessments and a certificate: https://www.coursera.org/learn/unwritten-constitution 🌐 Explore more learning opportunities on Yale Online: https://online.yale.edu/courses/americas-unwritten-constitution

The Constitution never mentions political parties, yet the two-party system is as fixed a feature of America as the Mississippi River. Akhil Reed Amar explains the paradox. This lecture shows how the original presidential rules, where the runner-up became vice president, courted disaster once parties emerged, as the Adams-Jefferson contests of 1796 and 1800 revealed. Amar traces how the Twelfth Amendment rebuilt the system for two parties, and reads the later amendments, from the antislavery Reconstruction measures to women's suffrage and the twenty-second and twenty-fifth, as products of partisan practice. Chapters: 00:00 The two-party system as a fixed feature 01:23 Madison, Federalist 10, and partisanship 03:37 The original electoral college 05:12 The elections of 1796 and 1800 09:39 The 12th Amendment 11:34 Partisan amendments: the 13th, 14th, 15th 17:48 Party practice in later amendments 📚 Learning objectives: After watching, you'll be able to: - Explain why the original Constitution did not anticipate political parties - Trace how the Twelfth Amendment adapted presidential selection to a two-party world - Analyze how later amendments reflect partisan practice - Assess the claim that partisanship is built into the constitutional system 📺 Watch the full playlist on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLABHWcbOLwlY 🎓 Enroll on Coursera for assessments and a certificate: https://www.coursera.org/learn/unwritten-constitution 🌐 Explore more learning opportunities on Yale Online: https://online.yale.edu/courses/americas-unwritten-constitution

Britain has a constitution too, just not a written one. Akhil Reed Amar uses that comparison to show how unwritten practice fills the gaps in America's terse text. This lecture examines how government is actually constituted where Article I and III run thin. Amar details Congress's inherent powers of oversight, subpoena, and contempt, including the founding-era case of Robert Randall, whom the House itself arrested, tried, and jailed, later upheld in Anderson v. Dunn. He also works through recess appointments to the judiciary and the puzzle of how a new House organizes itself every two years. Chapters: 00:00 What is a constitution 03:45 Congress and the separation of powers 05:22 Congress's inherent power to jail for contempt 14:02 Recess appointments to the judiciary 18:03 How the House convenes itself on Day 1 Learning objectives: After watching, you'll be able to: - Explain how unwritten practice fills gaps in the constitutional text - Describe Congress's inherent powers of oversight and contempt - Trace the congressional contempt power through Anderson v. Dunn - Analyze how the House of Representatives organizes itself at the start of each term 📚 About the Course: This course is designed to teach you some of the basic tool and techniques for constitutional interpretation. Course Takeaways: An introduction to basic techniques of constitutional interpretation. 📺 Watch the full playlist on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLABHWcbOLwlY 🎓 Enroll on Coursera for assessments and a certificate: https://www.coursera.org/learn/unwritten-constitution 🌐 Explore more learning opportunities on Yale Online: https://online.yale.edu/courses/americas-unwritten-constitution

Yale TA, Bradley, traces the road to the Supreme Court on same-sex marriage and asks how Professor Amar's reading of the Constitution would decide it. This bonus lesson follows the legal path from California's Proposition 8 through United States v. Windsor to the circuit split that pushed the issue toward the Supreme Court. Bradley then applies Amar's birthright equal-citizenship theory, arguing bans on same-sex marriage discriminate on an immutable trait, and points to the anti-nobility, bill-of-attainder, and ex post facto clauses as further textual support. Chapters: 00:00 The 14th Amendment and same-sex marriage 00:52 Proposition 8 and its backstory 02:03 United States v. Windsor 03:13 How a circuit split forces the Court's hand 05:52 Amar's argument from the word "born" 08:19 Three more clauses against marriage bans 📚 Learning objectives: After watching, you'll be able to: - Explain how Proposition 8 and Windsor shaped the same-sex marriage debate - Describe how a circuit split can compel Supreme Court review - Analyze the birthright equal-citizenship reading of the Fourteenth Amendment - Identify additional clauses Amar might cite for marriage equality 📺 Watch the full playlist on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLABHWcbOLwlY 🎓 Enroll on Coursera for assessments and a certificate: https://www.coursera.org/learn/unwritten-constitution 🌐 Explore more learning opportunities on Yale Online: https://online.yale.edu/courses/americas-unwritten-constitution

When Texas refused a Confederate flag license plate, was it censoring a citizen or just choosing its own words? A Yale TA breaks down the free speech case Walker v. Sons of Confederate Veterans. This bonus lesson walks through the two questions before the Supreme Court: whether a specialty license plate is government speech or private speech, and, if private, whether Texas engaged in viewpoint discrimination by rejecting the design. The TA lays out both sides' arguments, distinguishes the plate from a public monument, and flags an apparent inconsistency in Texas's position, then leaves viewers with questions to debate. Chapters: 00:00 The parties and the license plate 02:26 Free speech and incorporation 03:17 Government speech or private speech 04:27 Texas's case for government speech 06:22 SCV's case for private speech 08:42 The viewpoint discrimination test 11:26 Inconsistencies in Texas's arguments 📚 Learning objectives: After watching, you'll be able to: - Distinguish government speech from private speech - Explain why that distinction changes the applicable free speech standard - Describe the doctrine of viewpoint discrimination - Evaluate the competing arguments in Walker v. Sons of Confederate Veterans 📺 Watch the full playlist on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLABHWcbOLwlY 🎓 Enroll on Coursera for assessments and a certificate: https://www.coursera.org/learn/unwritten-constitution 🌐 Explore more learning opportunities on Yale Online: https://online.yale.edu/courses/americas-unwritten-constitution

Akhil Reed Amar closes the course by drawing its threads together: America's constitution is not one thing but four, and the written text runs through all of them. This final lecture reviews the whole journey, from the terse written text to the unwritten higher-law principles, the way government is actually constituted, and the tools and techniques of interpretation. Amar thanks viewers, points toward further reading including the Federalist Papers, and closes with a challenge: as democracy spreads and the oceans no longer isolate America, the next generation may need to imagine constitutional self-government on a global scale. Chapters: 00:00 Thanks and farewell 02:02 What the course covered 05:14 Four elements of a constitution 10:08 What to read next 12:58 A challenge from the preamble 17:07 Toward a democratic world constitutionalism 23:41 Open education and we the people 📚 Learning objectives: After watching, you'll be able to: - Summarize the four elements that together make up America's constitution - Explain how the written text connects to unwritten principles and practices - Identify further reading, including the Federalist Papers - Reflect on the challenge of extending constitutional democracy globally 📺 Watch the full playlist on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLABHWcbOLwlY 🎓 Enroll on Coursera for assessments and a certificate: https://www.coursera.org/learn/unwritten-constitution 🌐 Explore more learning opportunities on Yale Online: https://online.yale.edu/courses/americas-unwritten-constitution

Phrases like separation of powers, checks and balances, and the rule of law never appear in the Constitution, yet they anchor American law. Akhil Reed Amar explains how. This introduction lays out the plan for the second half of the course: a set of tools and techniques for going beneath, beyond, and behind the written words while staying faithful to them. Amar uses freedom of speech to preview several of these methods, from reading the document as a whole to weighing lived tradition and case law, and closes with the puzzle that opens the course: who presides at the vice president's impeachment trial? The aim throughout is to supplement the text without ever supplanting it. Chapters: 00:00 From the written to the unwritten Constitution 03:16 The vice president's impeachment puzzle 04:24 Where narrow literalism breaks down 06:00 The Ninth Amendment and unenumerated rights 08:05 Ground rules: tools and techniques of interpretation 11:21 Free speech across the techniques 17:36 The companion book and reading between the lines 📚Learning objectives: After watching, you'll be able to: - Explain what Amar means by an "unwritten constitution" - Identify core principles that the written text never states in so many words - Describe several techniques for locating free speech beyond the First Amendment - Distinguish faithful supplementation of the text from supplanting it 📺 Watch the full playlist on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLABHWcbOLwlY 🎓 Enroll on Coursera for assessments and a certificate: https://www.coursera.org/learn/unwritten-constitution 🌐 Explore more learning opportunities on Yale Online: https://online.yale.edu/courses/americas-unwritten-constitution

Washington's precedents settled powers the text left blank, but even he overreached once. Akhil Reed Amar marks the line between a gloss on ambiguity and a clear textual violation. This lecture works through Washington's neutrality proclamation, which established the president as the nation's voice in foreign policy, and the point where it went too far by implying a presidential power to create criminal law, later rejected in Hudson and Goodwin. Amar then turns to the removal power: the Decision of 1789 confirmed that presidents may fire cabinet officers at will, a rule the text never states plainly but everyone now accepts. Chapters: 00:00 When Washington's precedent controls 03:37 The Neutrality Proclamation 05:35 Where Washington went too far 07:58 The power to fire cabinet officers 12:13 The Decision of 1789 16:30 Washington's First Inaugural 📚 Learning objectives: After watching, you'll be able to: - Explain how the neutrality proclamation established the president as the voice of foreign policy - Identify where Washington overstepped by implying a power to create criminal law - Trace the presidential removal power to the Decision of 1789 - Assess how early precedent settles questions the text leaves open 📺 Watch the full playlist on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLABHWcbOLwlY 🎓 Enroll on Coursera for assessments and a certificate: https://www.coursera.org/learn/unwritten-constitution 🌐 Explore more learning opportunities on Yale Online: https://online.yale.edu/courses/americas-unwritten-constitution

Article II is short and vague, yet presidents do far more than it lists. Akhil Reed Amar argues the missing details were left for one man to fill in: George Washington. This lecture explains why the framers under-specified the presidency: they had no clear model between a governor and a king, the job resists a tidy description, and they were drafting Article II around the man everyone expected to hold it first. Amar shows how much of executive power rests on Washington's precedents rather than the text, using the power to recognize foreign governments and to send secret envoys as examples. Chapters: 00:00 Where the text of Article II gives out 03:44 Why the presidency was left vague: George Washington 05:38 The many tasks a president performs 10:23 The Constitution as a play written for Washington 16:18 The recognition power in foreign affairs 19:49 Secret envoys and treaty negotiations 📚 Learning objectives: After watching, you'll be able to: - Explain why Article II leaves executive power under-specified - Describe how the framers drafted the presidency around George Washington - Trace the recognition power and secret diplomacy to Washington's precedents - Analyze how presidential practice glosses ambiguous constitutional text 📺 Watch the full playlist on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLABHWcbOLwlY 🎓 Enroll on Coursera for assessments and a certificate: https://www.coursera.org/learn/unwritten-constitution 🌐 Explore more learning opportunities on Yale Online: https://online.yale.edu/courses/americas-unwritten-constitution