Mike Portnoy joins his son Max Portnoy for their first in-depth conversation exploring life on the road, early tour memories, and how Max was shaped by growing up around Dream Theater. They break down some of Mike’s most iconic recordings, including "Take The Time", "Beyond This Life", "This Dying Soul", "Octavarium", "The Dark Eternal Night", and more—unpacking the stories, recording approaches, and musical ideas behind each era. The discussion also dives deep into the evolution of Mike’s legendary drum kits, from the original Dream Theater setup to the various “Monster” kits that defined different phases of his career. Throughout the interview, Mike and Max bring these classic Dream Theater moments to life with multiple drum jams, culminating in an open-ended final jam session on Mike's “Dream Monster” drum kit. The *NEW* Musora App (Free 7-Day Trial) ► https://www.drumeo.com/trial-yt?vid=sKA5zSvpjo0 Check out the microphones used in your favorite Drumeo videos (Earthworks x Musora) ► https://earthworksaudio.com/musora

Hoewel Amsterdam natuurlijk veel Oranjefans telt, zijn er ook behoorlijk wat Amsterdammers die ook juichen voor een ander land tijdens het WK. Omdat het WK groter is dan anders doen er veel landen mee die nog nooit, of niet vaak, op zo’n groot toernooi hebben gespeeld. Vandaag spreken we Mike Sjenks, misschien beter bekend als oud-basketballer en DJ Mr. Sjenks. Vanavond juicht hij heel hard voor Curaçao. Mike woont in het centrum en heeft Curaçaose roots. In Amsterdam wonen zo’n 9500 mensen met een Curaçaose achtergrond. In de hoek van de ietwat krappe bruine kroeg zit Mike achter zijn draaitafel. Vanavond organiseert hij samen met vrienden van de Curaçaose community een spontaan draaiavondje. "We komen graag samen als het kan, Overal waar je komt, hoor je wel een beetje Papiamento." Een DJ bedient de mengtafel tijdens een evenement binnen, terwijl er in de buurt verschillende mensen staan en zitten, waarvan sommigen met elkaar praten. Felle lampen verlichten de ruimte en in de linkeronderhoek is een logo met de letter A te zien. Ondanks de tropische beats is de inrichting zoals die van een echte Amsterdamse kroeg. André Hazes en bitterballen hadden dit café ook niet misstaan. Toch voelt het nadat de tijd vordert en de temperatuur door de aanwezige mensen stijgt steeds meer alsof je aan de andere kant van de wereld op een wit strand met een cocktail in je hand staat te dansen. Op de muziek swing je zo mee naar een cultuur vol dans, trots en een hele chille vibe. “It’s the blue wave baby”, zegt MC Theo. The Blue Wave is ook de bijnaam van het Curaçaose elftal. Ondanks het grote verlies tegen Duitsland (7-1) heeft de ploeg - door de 0-0 tegen Ecuador nog een kans om door te gaan, maar dan moeten ze vanavond wel winnen van Ivoorkust en dan mag Duitsland niet verliezen van Ecuador. En dat is iets wat niet meteen werd verwacht. “Maar alles wat wij winnen is mooi meegenomen”. De wedstrijd van Curaçao tegen Ivoorkust zal vanavond beginnen om 22:00 uur. Om dezelfde tijd begint de laatste poulewedstrijd van Ecuador tegen Duitsland en weten we voor middernacht of Curaçao door is naar de volgende ronde. ❌ ❌ ❌ AT5 - Echt Amsterdams Nieuws Abonneer hier op ons youtubekanaal: https://www.youtube.com/AT5 Tips of opmerkingen? Whatsapp: 06 511 909 38 Telefoon: 020 555 1155 Volg AT5: www.at5.nl Instagram: instagram.com/at5.nl Facebook: facebook.com/at5nl Twitter: twitter.com/at5

Krystal and Ryan discuss Trump holding a housing reform bill hostage to try and force through his SAVE Act. Sign up for a PREMIUM Breaking Points subscriptions for full early access to uncut shows and LIVE AMAs with the hosts every week: https://breakingpoints.supercast.com/ Merch Store: https://shop.breakingpoints.com/ To listen to Breaking Points as a podcast, check them out on Apple and Spotify Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/breaking-points-with-krystal-and-saagar/id1570045623 Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/033kFeszOZEgO3Wy6ziXKR Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/breakingpoints.yt Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/people/Breaking-Points/61575893472315/ #news #politics #youtube

As Henning Wehn gives us his rendition of One Song to the Tune of Another, you can’t help but feel sorry for poor Colin 😅! Jack Dee visits Cambridge with panellists Miles Jupp, Tony Hawks, Lucy Porter and Henning Wehn. I’m Sorry I Haven’t A Clue | Listen on @BBCSounds @bbcradio4 #HenningWehn #Comedy #Song Subscribe and 🔔 to the BBC 👉 https://bit.ly/BBCYouTubeSub Watch the BBC first on iPlayer 👉 https://bbc.in/iPlayer-Home

Krystal and Ryan discuss DSA co chairs calling out Stephen Miller over racist attacks. DSA: https://socialists.nyc/ Sign up for a PREMIUM Breaking Points subscriptions for full early access to uncut shows and LIVE AMAs with the hosts every week: https://breakingpoints.supercast.com/ Merch Store: https://shop.breakingpoints.com/ To listen to Breaking Points as a podcast, check them out on Apple and Spotify Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/breaking-points-with-krystal-and-saagar/id1570045623 Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/033kFeszOZEgO3Wy6ziXKR Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/breakingpoints.yt Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/people/Breaking-Points/61575893472315/ #news #politics #youtube

Mike Portnoy joins his son Max Portnoy for their first in-depth conversation exploring life on the road, early tour memories, and how Max was shaped by growing up around Dream Theater. They break down some of Mike’s most iconic recordings, including "Take The Time", "Beyond This Life", "This Dying Soul", "Octavarium", "The Dark Eternal Night", and more—unpacking the stories, recording approaches, and musical ideas behind each era. The discussion also dives deep into the evolution of Mike’s legendary drum kits, from the original Dream Theater setup to the various “Monster” kits that defined different phases of his career. Throughout the interview, Mike and Max bring these classic Dream Theater moments to life with multiple drum jams, culminating in an open-ended final jam session on Mike's “Dream Monster” drum kit. The *NEW* Musora App (Free 7-Day Trial) ► https://www.drumeo.com/trial-yt?vid=sKA5zSvpjo0 Check out the microphones used in your favorite Drumeo videos (Earthworks x Musora) ► https://earthworksaudio.com/musora

Romesh Ranganathan reveals why his kids are finally showing an interest in his work 😂📺 #TheOneShow #RomeshRanganathan The One Show: The stories that have got Britain talking, and the world’s biggest stars on the famous green sofa.

Krystal and Ryan discuss Dem elites in panic over Zohran's wins in NYC. Sign up for a PREMIUM Breaking Points subscriptions for full early access to uncut shows and LIVE AMAs with the hosts every week: https://breakingpoints.supercast.com/ Merch Store: https://shop.breakingpoints.com/ To listen to Breaking Points as a podcast, check them out on Apple and Spotify Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/breaking-points-with-krystal-and-saagar/id1570045623 Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/033kFeszOZEgO3Wy6ziXKR Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/breakingpoints.yt Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/people/Breaking-Points/61575893472315/ #news #politics #youtube

Join this channel to get access to perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCddem5RlB3bQe99wyY49g0g/join Join us on Patreon. Visit https://www.patreon.com/PeriscopeFilm Visit our website www.PeriscopeFilm.com This Socony Mobil / Standard Oil film "Fire and the Wheel" (1959) explores the profound impact of petroleum on modern civilization. It traces oil’s journey from ancient sea life to underground reservoirs, detailing how geologists, seismic teams, and drillers locate and extract it. Oil transformed American life by fueling transportation, freeing people to live and work where they choose, and powering machines that replaced human toil. The development of refineries and innovations like catalytic cracking enabled the mass production of high-quality fuels, especially during World War II. Petroleum not only powers vehicles but also forms the basis of countless products—from synthetic fabrics and plastics to pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals. It supports infrastructure, industries, and individual opportunity, underpinning a modern “bill of rights” that includes the freedom to move, work, and live in comfort—making oil an essential, if often overlooked, force behind contemporary life. This film was written by Charles Palmer, directed by Albert Kelley, score by William Lava, and produced by Parthenon Pictures. 0:00 The symbolic power of fire and the wheel—fire as a source of warmth, light, and energy, and the wheel as a tool for mobility and freedom. Together, they lay the foundation for modern civilization, which is sustained by petroleum, the magical substance we call oil. 1:25 Historically, oil sought to be useful even in small amounts, sealing boats and lubricating axles. Distilled from coal and shale, it was once scarce and expensive until the mid-19th century, when technology unlocked its potential. From then on, oil began to be extracted in quantities that could fuel transformation. 2:44 Oil revolutionized daily life and brought with it the right to move freely, work wherever one chooses, and live in comfort. People could travel farther for work, enjoy leisure once reserved for the wealthy, and explore their own country and beyond. 5:00 How oil formed millions of years ago in ancient seas and became trapped in underground rock structures. Geologists now search these formations. To meet consumption needs, over 7 million barrels in new reserves must be discovered daily. 7:00 Seismic surveys use shockwaves to detect underground formations. Once potential sites are identified, "wildcat" drilling begins — but only one in nine wells produces oil. 9:00 A successful drill stem test may show oil under pressure. When oil is discovered, it sparks community growth, transforming landscapes and economies. 11:00 Oil comes in many forms—from light Texas crude to thick California tar. Some wells deplete over time, producing only a few barrels weekly. Through water flooding and conservation, many of these old wells are rejuvenated. Conservation is not hoarding, but efficient, future-minded use of resources. 13:00 Pipelines carry oil from fields to refineries and markets, keeping costs low and reducing waste. Refineries sort, treat, and change crude oil through processes like distillation, cracking, and reforming. 15:00 Refining technology advanced with catalytic cracking, especially important during WWII. Cracking splits large molecules into more gasoline, but early catalysts would clog with coke. Innovators developed a system to keep the catalyst in motion, cleaning and recycling it—just in time to meet wartime fuel demands. 18:00 On October 7, 1943, a catalytic cracking unit dramatically increased gasoline yields—from just 8 gallons per barrel in 1914 to nearly half a barrel. 20:00 Refined oil reaches users worldwide via trucks, trains, barges, and supertankers. The stream of petroleum never stops. 22:00 Petroleum’s reach extends into chemicals, plastics, cosmetics, synthetic fabrics, and even pharmaceuticals. Farmers benefit from oil-powered tools, and remote communities gain urban comforts. Ultimately, oil enables modern freedoms: to live, work, and travel freely, and to build businesses and futures once out of reach. Motion picture films don't last forever; many have already been lost or destroyed. For almost two decades, we've worked to collect, scan and preserve the world as it was captured on 35mm, 16mm and 8mm movies -- including home movies, industrial films, and other non-fiction. If you have endangered films you'd like to have scanned, or wish to donate celluloid to Periscope Film so that we can share them with the world, we'd love to hear from you. Contact us via the weblink below. This film is part of the Periscope Film LLC archive, one of the largest historic military, transportation, and aviation stock footage collections in the USA. Entirely film backed, this material is available for licensing in 24p HD, 2k and 4k. For more information visit http://www.PeriscopeFilm.com

Het advies om niet te veel in de zon te komen, is helaas niet voor iedereen haalbaar. Veel Amsterdammers moesten gewoon buiten aan het werk. Geen tropische temperaturen of aanstaande hittegolf die dat kon voorkomen. "Het is afzien." 🫠 ❌ ❌ ❌ AT5 - Echt Amsterdams Nieuws Abonneer hier op ons youtubekanaal: https://www.youtube.com/AT5 Tips of opmerkingen? Whatsapp: 06 511 909 38 Telefoon: 020 555 1155 Volg AT5: www.at5.nl Instagram: instagram.com/at5.nl Facebook: facebook.com/at5nl Twitter: twitter.com/at5

Everybody knows Michael Jackson's Thriller as the best selling album of all time, but not many people know the dark side. The friendships that fell apart, the lawsuits, the missing money. Here's why Thriller is the best and worst thing to happen to Michael. _______________________ ➤ Follow Jay Diggs: https://www.instagram.com/jaydiggsmusic/ https://www.tiktok.com/@jaydiggsmusic https://x.com/jaydiggsmusic https://www.jaydiggs.com ______________________ ➤ Products and Gear Used in this video: Oberheim OBX8 Synthesizer ➡︎ https://amzn.to/3Odznpo Sony ZV-E10 Camera ➡︎ https://amzn.to/3OwlP9U Rode Wireless Pro II Microphone ➡︎ https://amzn.to/44WOJFw Amaran 100d Video Light ➡︎ https://amzn.to/3DwLg4W RGB LED Lights ➡︎ https://amzn.to/3Yp1N4J _______________________ ➤ Sponsorship and business inquiries: jay@jaydiggs.com _______________________

Watch Simran's new docuseries UNDIVIDED on YouTube!: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CKFaEhkvrfI What counts as "American" religion? Dr. Simran Jeet Singh joins me to talk pluralism, religious freedom, and the religious communities often overlooked in US history.

These Scotland fans aren't letting the defeat by Brazil ruin their World Cup party 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 @bbcsport @bbcfootball #FIFAWorldCup #Scotland #Football Subscribe and 🔔 to the BBC 👉 https://bit.ly/BBCYouTubeSub Watch the BBC first on iPlayer 👉 https://bbc.in/iPlayer-Home

Mike Portnoy joins his son Max Portnoy for their first in-depth conversation exploring life on the road, early tour memories, and how Max was shaped by growing up around Dream Theater. They break down some of Mike’s most iconic recordings, including "Take The Time", "Beyond This Life", "This Dying Soul", "Octavarium", "The Dark Eternal Night", and more—unpacking the stories, recording approaches, and musical ideas behind each era. The discussion also dives deep into the evolution of Mike’s legendary drum kits, from the original Dream Theater setup to the various “Monster” kits that defined different phases of his career. Throughout the interview, Mike and Max bring these classic Dream Theater moments to life with multiple drum jams, culminating in an open-ended final jam session on Mike's “Dream Monster” drum kit. The *NEW* Musora App (Free 7-Day Trial) ► https://www.drumeo.com/trial-yt?vid=sKA5zSvpjo0 Check out the microphones used in your favorite Drumeo videos (Earthworks x Musora) ► https://earthworksaudio.com/musora

De bus- en tramhaltes in de stad zijn er qua toegankelijkheid veel slechter aan toe dan de gemeente beweert. Dat stelt de Rekenkamer in een onderzoek. Waar de gemeente rapporteert dat eenenveertig procent op orde is, schetst de Rekenkamer na een steekproef een heel ander beeld. Ruim twee derde van de haltes die ze onderzochten, voldoet niet aan de eisen. De gemeente heeft al langere tijd plannen om de toegankelijkheid tram- en bushaltes te verbeteren. Sterker nog, in 2030, over vier jaar, moet het Amsterdamse ov volledig toegankelijk zijn voor iedereen. Maar uit het onderzoek van de rekenkamer blijkt dat de lijst met plekken die de gemeente heeft aangevinkt als onvoldoende, niet uitgebreid genoeg is. Er zijn namelijk veel bus- en tramhaltes die op het eerste gezicht goed toegankelijk lijken, maar dat in de praktijk helemaal niet zijn, vindt de Rekenkamer. "De gemeente zegt dat 41 procent van de bus- en tramhaltes toegankelijk voor iedereen is. Maar als wij in de praktijk gaan kijken, blijkt dat echt tegen te vallen. En bij veel haltes waar wij zijn gaan kijken, zijn er eisen waar niet aan wordt voldaan", zegt Jurriaan Kooij, die meeschreef aan het rapport over de ontoegankelijkheid van de tram- en bushaltes in de stad. Honderd haltes Van de onderzochte haltes bleek zo'n twee derde niet aan alle eisen voor visuele toegankelijkheid en de helft niet aan alle eisen voor fysieke toegankelijkheid te voldoen. De problemen die de Rekenkamer het meest tegenkwam, waren het ontbreken van blindengeleidelijnen en zebrapaden. "Maar soms staan er ook gewoon objecten midden op de halte, waardoor het erg moeilijk wordt voor Amsterdammers met een fysieke of een visuele beperking", aldus Kooij. Te weinig Hans van den Berg, zelf visueel gehandicapt, is het eens met de conclusie van de Rekenkamer. "Af en toe wordt er wel wat gedaan, maar er is vaak geen tijd en geld voor", zegt hij bij zijn vaste bushalte waar geen blindengeleidelijn aanwezig is. Zijn conclusie is dat de gemeente zich te weinig inzet voor de toegankelijkheid van tram- en bushaltes. "Ik ken mensen die nu niet meer buiten komen, omdat ze bang zijn dat ze de weg niet vinden." De gemeente laat weten dat ze samenwerken met de vervoerregio om de haltes te verbeteren. "Iedereen wil natuurlijk dat dit morgen is opgelost, maar het is een ingewikkelde en tijdrovende klus om alle haltes aan te pakken. Het is goed dat de Rekenkamer onderzoek heeft gedaan en we gaan zodra het nieuwe bestuur van de Vervoerregio er is om tafel om te kijken hoe we de aanbevelingen kunnen oppakken", aldus een woordvoerder van de gemeente. ❌ ❌ ❌ AT5 - Echt Amsterdams Nieuws Abonneer hier op ons youtubekanaal: https://www.youtube.com/AT5 Tips of opmerkingen? Whatsapp: 06 511 909 38 Telefoon: 020 555 1155 Volg AT5: www.at5.nl Instagram: instagram.com/at5.nl Facebook: facebook.com/at5nl Twitter: twitter.com/at5

Eight thousand years ago, a lush paradise, home to mammoth, deer, and societies of hunter-gatherers connected Britain and mainland Europe - Doggerland. But this stone age Eden no longer exists. It was wiped out by a single devastating event, leaving it hidden beneath the waves of the North Sea for nearly 8,000 years. Slowly archaeology is revealing what life would have been like in this Mesolithic paradise. But also, how these people struggled to survive as their world was lost beneath the waves. Sodom & Gomorrah: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aVnYVHNqGDI -- Welcome to the official Get.factual youtube channel! 🌍 We are a documentary streaming channel covering history, science, technology, and nature. Explore worlds distant, forgotten, and unknown; from the depths of ocean trenches to the far reaches of the cosmos. New uploads of full-length documentaries and docu-series every week! Subscribe here: https://bit.ly/GetfactualSUB

Sabine Hossenfelder, Nick Lane, and Yoshua Bengio debate the physics and biology of consciousness, and whether this could lead to the creation of a sentient artificial intelligence. What was the evolutionary origin of consciousness? With a free trial, you can watch the full debate NOW at https://iai.tv/video/the-consciousness-test-yoshua-bengio?utm_source=YouTube&utm_medium=description It is seventy years since the pioneer of computer science and Enigma codebreaker, Alan Turing, argued that if we cannot distinguish between a computer's response and a human's, the computer is intelligent and can be said to think. According to this Turing Test computers are already thinking and intelligent. But critics argue this is a nonsense, and that it remains unknown how to test for intelligence or consciousness. The computer they argue is nothing but a machine able to produce outputs that copy human responses but it does not understand these outputs or have any intent in producing them. Should we conclude that thought and consciousness are unobservable, and there is no brain process or computer test that identifies them? Was the Turing Test in fact a highly successful rhetorical device to encourage us to conclude that machines might one day think, now embedded in the very name 'Artificial Intelligence'? Or is this misguided and computers are already thinking beings and a modified version of The Turing Test can provide a test for consciousness? #consciousness #ai #artificialintelligence #physics #science #debate Joining us live from Montreal, Turing Award winner Yoshua Bengio, science YouTuber and theoretical physicist Sabine Hossenfelder, evolutionary biochemist Nick Lane, and post-postmodern philosopher Hilary Lawson lock horns over whether AI is, or can ever be, conscious. The Institute of Art and Ideas features videos and articles from cutting edge thinkers discussing the ideas that are shaping the world, from metaphysics to string theory, technology to democracy, aesthetics to genetics. Subscribe today! https://iai.tv/subscribe?utm_source=YouTube&utm_medium=description&utm_campaign=the-consciousness-test 00:00 Quantum consciousness and uploading minds to a computer 00:41 Sabine Hossenfelder on the Turing Test and theories of consciousness 02:59 Nick Lane explains how consciousness might have evolved 06:43 Consciousness is an emergent property 08:48 Yoshua Bengio defends the concept of conscious A.I. 12:48 Neural networks, computation, and the biology of experience For debates and talks: https://iai.tv For articles: https://iai.tv/articles For courses: https://iai.tv/iai-academy/courses

Op basisschool Rosa Parks in Amsterdam Zuidoost overleed plotseling een juf. Experts vinden dat er op school meer aandacht voor rouw moet komen, want meer dan driekwart van de kinderen onder de 16 heeft een dierbare verloren.

"We’re not going to play unless it’s a non-segregated audience.”⁣⁣ ⁣⁣ This Global Beatles Day, we’re revisiting when Sir Paul McCartney told The One Show about when The Beatles refused to play in front of segregated audiences during the 1960s.⁣⁣ ⁣⁣ #TheOneShow #PaulMcCartney #TheBeatles #Throwback ⁣⁣ ⁣⁣ The One Show: The stories that have got Britain talking, and the world's biggest stars on the famous green sofa. Subscribe and 🔔 to the BBC 👉 https://bit.ly/BBCYouTubeSub Watch the BBC first on iPlayer 👉 https://bbc.in/iPlayer-Home

They’re shutting down the biggest science experiment to build something even cooler. The Large Hadron Collider smashes particles together to discover new and rare ones, like the Higgs Boson. But right now, we only see the Higgs Boson in about 1 in a BILLION collisions… we need more collisions…. But how do they get those tiny particles to HIT EACH OTHER? To find out, subscribe! #science #particle #physics #CERN #LHC #experiment

Replace the final G7 with B half-diminished to elevate a classic progression into something more gorgeous. Full video: https://bit.ly/4bdxbLe #MusicTheory #JazzChords #ChordProgression #ComposingTips #MusicProduction #HarmonySecrets

Click this link https://www.hensonshaving.com/stevemould and use the code stevemould to receive 100 free blades with the purchase of your AL13 razor When you combine a bouncy surface with a bouncy ball, you might kill the bounce! You have to tune their vibrations! Dr Andy Wright at the University of St Andrews contacted me after watching the atomic trampoline video (https://youtu.be/QpuCtzdvix4) because some of the questions I had in the video had been answered by a couple of final year projects he had run (completed by undergraduates Connor Richardson and Sam Edwards). They found they could tune their model of a golf ball and club to give a perfect bounce or a rubbish bounce. Andy kindly shared the simulation code from these projects, and my animations were built animations on top of that. The simulation software is here: https://stevemould.com/bounce You can buy my books here: https://stevemould.com/books You can support me on Patreon and get access to the exclusive Discord: https://www.patreon.com/stevemould Twitter: http://twitter.com/moulds Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/stevemouldscience/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/stevemouldscience/ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/stevemould Buy nerdy maths things: http://mathsgear.co.uk

Featuring Chelsea Tucker and Ben Sparks discussing Brouwer's Fixed Point Theorem. More links & stuff in full description below ↓↓↓ Play around with Ben's Geogebra file at: https://www.geogebra.org/m/mbfvuqyy Chelsea Tucker is at the likes of https://www.instagram.com/mathschelsea/ and https://www.tiktok.com/@mathschelsea Ben Sparks is at: https://www.bensparks.co.uk/ More Ben on Numberphile at: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLt5AfwLFPxWLDKmnxLg8477hrxY33LL6q Ben also has a book coming out: https://amzn.to/43W55zP Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/numberphile Numberphile is supported by Jane Street. Learn more about them (and exciting career opportunities) at: https://bit.ly/numberphile-janestreet We are also grateful for support from the Ben Delo Foundation - https://delo.org/ NUMBERPHILE Website: http://www.numberphile.com/ Videos by Brady Haran Numberphile T-Shirts and Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/numberphile Brady's videos subreddit: http://www.reddit.com/r/BradyHaran/ Brady's latest videos across all channels: http://www.bradyharanblog.com/ Sign up for (occasional) emails: http://eepurl.com/YdjL9

Revolutionize your chord progressions! Shake up finger placement order for speed & precision. Start from the bass note, work up to the finest strings. Elevate your chord game with this technique. #classicalguitarshed #ChordChangeHacks #FingerPlacement #SpeedyProgression

On Tuesday, a blowout in the New York primaries cemented Mayor Zohran Mamdani as a local kingmaker. All of his chosen candidates won, and their victories pointed to a growing movement within the Democratic Party. Nicholas Fandos, who covers New York politics for The New York Times, explains whether their victories will help Democrats in the midterms. Guest: Nicholas Fandos (https://www.nytimes.com/by/nicholas-fandos) , a reporter covering New York politics and government for The New York Times. Background reading:  • Mr. Mamdani shook the Democratic establishment by helping drive three progressive candidates to victory (https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/24/nyregion/mamdani-politics-influence.html) . • Here’s why (https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/24/nyregion/democrats-unions-primaries-nyc.html) New York’s Democratic establishment fell to Team Mamdani. Photo: Lexi Parra/The New York Times For more information on today’s episode, visit nytimes.com/thedaily (http://nytimes.com/thedaily?smid=pc-thedaily) . Transcripts of each episode will be made available by the next workday.  For more information on today’s episode, visit nytimes.com/thedaily (http://nytimes.com/thedaily?smid=pc-thedaily) . Transcripts of each episode will be made available by the next workday. Subscribe today at nytimes.com/podcasts (http://nytimes.com/podcasts) or on Apple Podcasts, Spotify and Amazon Music. You can also subscribe via your favorite podcast app here https://www.nytimes.com/activate-access/audio?source=podcatcher. For more podcasts and narrated articles, download The New York Times app at nytimes.com/app.

Support our work: https://democracynow.org/donate/sm-desc-yt Democracy Now! speaks with science fiction author, activist and journalist Cory Doctorow about AI and his latest book, "The Reverse Centaur's Guide to Life After AI: How to Think About Artificial Intelligence — Before It's Too Late." Doctorow comments on AI's "bad unit economics" and the connection between automation and labor. "When labor drives automation, it's usually in service to making the product better, and when capital drives automation, it's usually in service to making more of the product," says Doctorow. Democracy Now! is an independent global news hour that airs on over 1,500 TV and radio stations Monday through Friday. Watch our livestream at democracynow.org Mondays to Fridays 8-9 a.m. ET. Subscribe to our Daily Email Digest: https://democracynow.org/subscribe

Support our work: https://democracynow.org/donate/sm-desc-yt A group of anti-ICE protesters in Texas were sentenced to 30 to 100 years in jail on Tuesday, after federal prosecutors accused them of being an "antifa terror cell." The activists attended a protest outside the Prairieland ICE jail in Alvarado, Texas, on July 4 of last year, during which fireworks were set off and a police officer was shot and wounded. All nine defendants were found guilty after being tried before a federal judge in Texas. Matt Sledge, political reporter for The Intercept, warns that "we just have to watch for this playbook to be applied elsewhere." "Now anyone engaged in basic protests with the wrong political beliefs can be labeled a domestic terrorist, when they have no intention of violence, not engaged in any violence, not interested in any violence," says Sufia Khalid, deputy director of the National Security Criminal Defense Center, who represents one of the Prairieland defendants. Democracy Now! is an independent global news hour that airs on over 1,500 TV and radio stations Monday through Friday. Watch our livestream at democracynow.org Mondays to Fridays 8-9 a.m. ET. Subscribe to our Daily Email Digest: https://democracynow.org/subscribe

Meer van onze video's zien? Abonneer je hier: https://www.youtube.com/vrtnws Jullie hebben allemaal het recht om jullie mening te geven, maar heb respect voor elkaar. Reacties waarin je scheldt of iemand persoonlijk aanvalt, worden verwijderd.

How Your Brain Rewrites Itself: Stanislas Dehaene on Learning, Reading, and Consciousness Your brain was not born ready to read, do algebra, or understand abstract ideas. It had to rewire itself. In this episode, we explore the fascinating neuroscience of Stanislas Dehaene: how babies are born with surprising “core knowledge,” how the brain recycles ancient visual circuits to create a reading system, why attention and error feedback are essential for learning, and how sleep physically consolidates knowledge. We also dive into Dehaene’s ideas about the “human singularity”: our ability to use symbols, combine ideas, and build concepts that do not exist in nature. Finally, we explore the Global Neuronal Workspace theory of consciousness, where unconscious information becomes conscious by being broadcast across the brain. This is a journey into the hidden architecture of learning, language, mathematics, and awareness — and into what makes the human mind so extraordinary. Timestamps: 0:00 — The brain region that lets you read 1:09 — Homo docens: the species that teaches itself 1:41 — The myth of the blank slate 2:18 — How complex is a baby’s brain? 2:43 — Babies as tiny statisticians 3:06 — The blue and yellow ball experiment 3:57 — Prediction errors and the Bayesian brain 4:25 — Why the baby brain is not an empty hard drive 5:00 — Reading as a recent cultural invention 5:15 — Neuronal recycling explained 5:49 — The brain’s “letter box” 6:10 — Why children confuse letters like b, d, p, and q 6:32 — How reading fights ancient survival wiring 7:06 — The hidden cost of becoming literate 7:31 — Mathematicians and brain remapping 8:11 — Dehaene’s four pillars of learning 8:36 — Pillar 1: Attention 8:54 — The invisible gorilla experiment 9:33 — Pillar 2: Active engagement 9:58 — Curiosity and dopamine 10:21 — Pillar 3: Error feedback 10:30 — Why rereading creates an illusion of learning 10:50 — Why self-testing works 11:15 — Pillar 4: Consolidation 11:30 — Sleep as the brain’s night shift 11:54 — The rat maze sleep experiment 12:16 — High-speed neural replay during sleep 12:51 — The optimal human learning algorithm 13:09 — The human singularity 13:19 — Why humans understand abstract rules 13:46 — Baboons and the limits of pattern recognition 14:08 — Why some AI fails at basic geometry 14:45 — The egg mistaken for a ping-pong ball 15:35 — The internal language of thought 15:43 — Combinatorial and recursive thinking 16:21 — How does processing become consciousness? 16:40 — Most brain processing is unconscious 16:54 — Subliminal words and hidden emotional responses 17:22 — Global Neuronal Workspace theory 17:53 — Conscious “ignition” explained 18:15 — How information goes viral in the brain 18:34 — Consciousness as fame in the brain 19:29 — Recap: the hidden architecture of learning 20:28 — How to use this knowledge in real life 20:52 — What new “letter boxes” will the brain build next? 21:23 — The species that rewrites its own code

Support our work: https://democracynow.org/donate/sm-desc-yt Thousands are feared dead in Venezuela after back-to-back powerful earthquakes struck the country Wednesday evening, collapsing buildings in the capital Caracas and surrounding areas. Venezuela's acting President Delcy Rodríguez has declared a state of emergency as rescue workers frantically search for survivors in the rubble of "dozens" of collapsed buildings. Historian Alejandro Velasco, who has family in Venezuela, reports that "many Venezuelans abroad are trying to get in touch with their loved ones in Venezuela and are having a hard time doing so." The current death toll is at 164, with 1,000 people injured, but the U.S. Geological Survey warns there's a high chance the death toll could rise into the tens of thousands — or even top 100,000. Democracy Now! is an independent global news hour that airs on over 1,500 TV and radio stations Monday through Friday. Watch our livestream at democracynow.org Mondays to Fridays 8-9 a.m. ET. Subscribe to our Daily Email Digest: https://democracynow.org/subscribe

Support our work: https://democracynow.org/donate/sm-desc-yt Democracy Now! is an independent global news hour that airs on over 1,500 TV and radio stations Monday through Friday. Watch our livestream at democracynow.org Mondays to Fridays 8-9 a.m. ET. Subscribe to our Daily Email Digest: https://democracynow.org/subscribe

Brussel wil een nieuwe EU-begroting van 2.000 miljard euro. Nederland is kritisch, want als nettobetaler draagt het meer af dan het terugkrijgt. Minister Eelco Heinen noemt het voorstel een 'no-go'. Toch zien ontvangende landen juist voordelen, omdat bestaande fondsen en subsidies blijven bestaan. Lees meer over Europa, economie en politiek op EWmagazine.nl.

Ukraine has wanted to be part of the EU since the 1990s. But that desire became far more urgent after Russia’s invasion of the country – for its population too. While around 60% wanted to join the EU in February 2022, a month later that figure had jumped to 90%. But that popular support won’t really speed up the accession process. It’s hard to say how long the negotiations will take - especially considering Russia’s invasion, which makes potential membership way more complicated. And noone can say when the war will end. But one thing is pretty certain: talks with the EU will likely take many years. By the way: the EU has also started accession negotiations with Moldova as well as Ukraine. Write to us in the comments if you’d like to see us doing a video on that too! Sources: Deutsche Bundesregierung - Erweiterung der Europäischen Union (06. Mai 2025), Landeszentrale für politische Bildung Baden-Württemberg - EU-Beitritt der Ukraine. Die Ukraine auf dem Weg in die Europäische Union (2025), Deutsche Welle - EU, Ukraine start formal accession talks after Orban delay (15. Juni 2026), Europäisches Parlament - EU-Bündnisfall: Rechtliche Grundlagen und praktische Auswirkungen (20. Januar 2016), Europäische Union - Vertrag über die Europäische Union (2007), AP - EU agrees to launch membership talks with Ukraine next week even as war with Russia drags on (12. Juni 2026), dpa - EU beginnt Beitrittsverhandlungen mit Ukraine (15. Juni 2026), AP - Hungary’s Orbán stakes his reelection on anti-Ukraine message (25. Februar 2026), AP - Ukraine starts EU membership talks and faces years of reforms while fighting Russia (15. Juni 2026), Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung - Umfragen: Öffentliche Meinung in der Ukraine und in ausgewählten EU-Ländern zum EU-Beitritt der Ukraine (29. Juli 2024) #entr_OG #entr_explains #Politik

Wat als we je vertellen dat de hittegolf die we nu meemaken, mede mogelijk wordt gemaakt door ons economisch systeem?De opwarming van de aarde door fossiele brandstoffen versterkt de extreme hittegolven in Europa namelijk aanzienlijk. 'Als econoom gaat het jou alleen maar om het winnen, het toe-eigenen en het maken van een product. Maar de nasleep is groter dan wat dat ene product opleverde', stelt econoom Jeremy Rifkin. Kijk Tegenlicht-aflevering 'De strijd om planet aqua' (2025) voor het hele verhaal: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5eeiYrauvxY

Get a €50 welcome voucher if you subscribe to our weekly newsletter! https://mailchi.mp/siccasguitars/siccas-guitars-newsletter Become a Siccas Guitars Member for only 0,99€/month: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCR39sLAZ5wS_vrMo4tRylHw/join 00:00 Siccas Luthiers - Origin Lattice Spruce 🎸65cm scale: https://www.siccasguitars.com/products/siccas-luthiers-origin-lattice-spruce 🎸64cm scale: https://www.siccasguitars.com/products/siccas-luthiers-origin-lattice-spruce-64-cm 🎸63cm scale: https://www.siccasguitars.com/products/siccas-luthiers-origin-lattice-spruce-63-cm 06:56 Siccas Luthiers - Origin Lattice Cedar 🎸65cm scale: https://www.siccasguitars.com/products/siccas-luthiers-origin-lattice-cedar 🎸64cm scale: https://www.siccasguitars.com/products/siccas-luthiers-origin-lattice-cedar-64-cm 🎸63cm scale: https://www.siccasguitars.com/products/siccas-luthiers-origin-lattice-cedar-63-cm Support our channel and become a SiccasGuitars Member with exclusive classical guitar nerd perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCR39sLAZ5wS_vrMo4tRylHw/join ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ Follows us on: ► Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/siccasguitars/ ► TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@siccasguitars ► Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/siccasguitars/ ► Twitter: https://twitter.com/siccasguitars WEBSITES: ► https://www.siccasguitars.com/ ► https://www.siccasmedia.com/ ► https://playsomethingcool.com/ NEWSLETTER: ► https://mailchi.mp/siccasguitars/siccas-guitars-newsletter CONTACT US: ► info@siccasguitars.com ► 76137 Karlsruhe, Roonstr. 31, Germany ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ ►►ANA VIDOVIC https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLWOAHYyavpQhzY5wkpHE0_AGu72x7JjdN ►►J S BACH https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLWOAHYyavpQiRD8C05bGImSEXp5KLpMSk ►► ALBUMS & CONCERTS https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLWOAHYyavpQj1YvhqLIO5EGz9ikpYTc2m ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ Classical guitars are our passion! We are specialized in the highest quality concert guitars as well as historic guitars from around the world. Our passion for these unique instruments and the joy to give guitarists, passionate players, and collectors the possibility to purchase their own appropriate instrument is the motivation that drives us. Another focus is to work closely with established and young, largely unknown luthiers. Together we want to develop new ideas and share experiences with our customers. We also recorded pieces for many great composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach, Astor Piazzolla and Isaac Albeniz (Asturias). You will also find almost all the classical music composers that wrote for the classical guitar. Make sure to discover Agustin Barrios Mangoré, Manuel Maria Ponce, Heitor Villa-Lobos and many more if you don't know their compositions already You can find our showroom in 76137 Karlsruhe, Roonstr. 31, Germany ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ #SiccasGuitars # # ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ Lighted by Nyta: https://www.nyta.eu/en/

De aftrap was pas om middernacht, maar een van de zalen van theater De Meervaart in Osdorp was al ruim van tevoren goed gevuld. De zaal zat afgelopen nacht vol met supporters van Marokko, die vol spanning en enthousiasme keken naar de wedstrijd Marokko-Haïti. En dat begon niet helemaal zoals verwacht, maar het kwam helemaal goed. "Het voelt een beetje als een grote familie in een grote zaal", vertelt een jonge supporter. "Het is superleuk." Aan zelfvertrouwen is, na de goede prestaties van het Marokkaanse team de afgelopen jaren, geen gebrek onder de supporters. "Ze gaan sowieso met 4-0 winnen", zegt een man. Toch begint de wedstrijd anders dan gehoopt; na een mooi doelpunt van Haïti staat Marokko al snel op achterstand. Dat mag het optimisme in de zaal echter niet drukken: "We zijn net begonnen, dus we hebben nog goede hoop", klinkt het. Dat zelfvertrouwen blijkt in de eerste helft terecht, wanneer sterspeler Hakimi gelijkt maakt. Helaas is dat van korte duur, want Haïti komt weer op voorsprong na een wereldgoal. Vlak voor de rust maakt Saibari toch weer gelijk. "Echt ongelooflijk", zegt een teleurgestelde fan. "Het had al 3-0 voor Marokko moeten staan. Ze kunnen niet scoren en ze laten de doelpunten vallen. Maar ik maak me geen zorgen hoor!" En zorgen zijn ook niet nodig, in de slotfase van de wedstrijd wint de ploeg namelijk met 4-2. Maar daar hebben de fans dan ook geen seconde aan getwijfeld: "Uiteindelijk komt het altijd goed. Het is Marokko, hè", zegt een fan. Een ander: "Dima Maghreb, begrijp je?" Het Marokkaanse team eindigt nu als tweede in de poule, als Nederland aankomende nacht eerste wordt, spelen de teams in de nacht van maandag op dinsdag, om 3.00 uur, tegen elkaar. ❌ ❌ ❌ AT5 - Echt Amsterdams Nieuws Abonneer hier op ons youtubekanaal: https://www.youtube.com/AT5 Tips of opmerkingen? Whatsapp: 06 511 909 38 Telefoon: 020 555 1155 Volg AT5: www.at5.nl Instagram: instagram.com/at5.nl Facebook: facebook.com/at5nl Twitter: twitter.com/at5

When you’re coming to the end of the group holiday and everyone is getting on each other’s last nerve 😬 #TwoWeeksInAugust #Parenting #Kids Two Weeks In August is a black comedy and psychological drama about a group of friends holidaying on a Greek island who uncover more about themselves and each other than they ever expected... Starring Jessica Raine, Damien Molony, Nicholas Pinnock, Antonia Thomas, Leila Farzad and Hugh Skinner. Subscribe and 🔔 to the BBC 👉 https://bit.ly/BBCYouTubeSub Watch the BBC first on iPlayer 👉 https://bbc.in/iPlayer-Home

Nederland is natuurlijk rijk aan goeie restaurants met keukens van over de hele wereld. En net als het WK, verbindt eten ook. Daarom duiken we deze weken een aantal wereldkeukens in! 🧡 Op meerdere plekken in ‘t land (Amsterdam en Den Haag) vind je restaurant Sababa, dat 8 jaar geleden door Karlijn, haar zusje en twee vrienden is opgericht. Karlijn was na haar studie bestuurskunde toch niet helemaal gelukkig en wilde iets creatievers doen. Ze volgde haar levenslange passie en ging een koksopleiding doen, wat haar enorm beviel. Toen ze vriend Bob sprak, vertelde hij dat hij in Helsinki hooked was geraakt aan een broodje falafel, terwijl hij eigenlijk een echte vleeseter was. Aangezien ze zoiets hier niet hadden, vroeg hij Karlijn, haar zusje en een andere vriend of zij samen een restaurant wilden openen. Zij hadden samen al eerder een jaar bestuur gedaan op hun tennisvereniging en hadden wel weer zin in een avontuur. Niet veel later openden ze (met een boel klushulp van vrienden en familie) hun eerste vestiging. Het was even een lastige start, maar na meerdere lovende recensies begonnen de klanten binnen te stromen. Nu, 8 jaar later, hebben ze een grote vaste fanbase opgebouwd en organiseren regelmatig leuke dingen. Zo kunnen gasten een diner winnen waarbij het Sababa-team bij hen thuis komt koken, hadden ze recent een voetbalviewparty met de buurt en hebben ze een speciaal borrelpakket voor het WK én oranje aubergine-harissabitterballen. Benieuwd geworden naar Sababa? Je kan natuurlijk langsgaan, maar ook al hun gerechten bestellen via Thuisbezorgd.nl. X X X Deze content is tot stand gekomen in samenwerking met Thuisbezorgd.nl, maar met redactionele vrijheid vanuit FC Centrum. Door deze samenwerking kunnen we ons platform blijven ontwikkelen en meer verhalen uit het centrum van Amsterdam blijven delen. #fccentrum #sababa #thuisbezorgd #partnercontent #fanclubcentrum -- English: The Netherlands is packed with amazing restaurants from all over the world, and just like the World Cup, food brings people together! 🧡 Say hello to Sababa, a restaurant with locations in Amsterdam and The Hague, founded 8 years ago by Karlijn, her sister and two friends. What started as a conversation about a life-changing falafel sandwich in Helsinki turned into one of the most beloved spots in town - even for die-hard meat lovers. After a slow start, after a good review in a newspaper, the orders kept coming in. And they don't just serve great food - they also organize events and do specials from time to time. They recently hosted a football viewing party with the neighbourhood, and right now they've got a special snacks package for the World Cup plus orange aubergine-harissa bitterballen. 🧡 Curious? Walk in or order everything straight from their menu via Thuisbezorgd.nl. X X X This content was created in collaboration with Thuisbezorgd.nl, with full editorial independence from FC Centrum. This partnership allows us to keep developing our platform and share more stories from the heart of Amsterdam. #fccentrum #sababa #thuisbezorgd #partnercontent #fanclubcentrum -- Wij zijn FC Centrum, een FanClub voor onze oude binnenstad. Hier vind je mooie en bijzondere verhalen over het centrum. We zetten de spotlight op al het goede dat onze binnenstad te bieden heeft; bijzondere ondernemers, leuke kroegen, inspirerende buurtinitiatieven en verborgen plekjes om tot rust te komen. De pareltjes van het centrum! FC Centrum is een stichting zonder winstoogmerk dat gedreven wordt door de liefde voor de binnenstad. We streven naar trots en betrokkenheid. Daarbij hebben we jouw hulp nodig! Dus wil je een mooi plekje delen, organiseer je nieuwe, leuke initiatieven, schrijf, film of fotografeer je, of ben je een goede verhalenverteller? Dan komen we graag met je in contact. Want samen maken we de mooiste plek ter wereld, nog veel mooier. Meer info, contact of samenwerken? Ga naar de website: www.fccentrum.nl of mail: info@fccentrum.nl Volg ons via: https://www.instagram.com/fccentrum/ https://www.facebook.com/FanclubCentrum/ #fccentrum #Amsterdam #centrum #fanclub

From Entropy to AI: The Hidden Mathematics of the Modern World What connects a steam engine, a thermostat, a telegraph wire, a chess game, the internet, recommendation algorithms, and ChatGPT? In this episode, we trace the genealogy of systems mathematics,: the hidden mathematical language behind uncertainty, entropy, information, feedback, computation, game theory, networks, data, and artificial intelligence. We begin with Boltzmann’s entropy and the problem of disorder, move through Shannon’s theory of communication, Wiener’s cybernetics, Turing’s computation, von Neumann and Nash’s strategic systems, Euler’s graph theory, Markov chains, causal inference, neural networks, embeddings, transformers, and finally the philosophical question at the heart of modern AI: Is intelligence just prediction at scale — or is something still missing? This is not just a history of AI. It is the story of how mathematics learned to describe chaos, communication, control, strategy, networks, learning, and perhaps even thought itself. 0:00 — The hidden mathematical DNA of modern life 1:14 — What is systems mathematics? 2:43 — Why AI begins with disorder 3:01 — Entropy, steam engines, and the arrow of time 3:39 — Boltzmann and the mathematics of microscopic chaos 5:22 — The playing-card thought experiment 6:12 — Entropy moves beyond closed physical systems 6:45 — Prigogine, chaos, and far-from-equilibrium systems 7:47 — Jaynes and entropy as a measure of ignorance 10:18 — Information as the reduction of uncertainty 10:48 — Claude Shannon and the birth of information theory 11:50 — Shannon’s model of communication 13:05 — Shannon entropy and the uncertainty of a source 14:03 — Compression, noise, and channel capacity 14:45 — Why Shannon separated information from meaning 15:35 — The noisy phone-call thought experiment 17:22 — From messages to actions 18:00 — Norbert Wiener and cybernetics 19:19 — Feedback loops and error signals 19:36 — The thermostat as a cybernetic machine 20:46 — Feedback in bodies, machines, and markets 22:06 — The Macy Conferences and universal systems theory 22:31 — The danger of treating society like a machine 24:28 — Computation: formalising thought itself 25:02 — Boole, logic, Church, and Turing 25:33 — The Turing machine explained 27:15 — Von Neumann and the architecture of modern computers 27:44 — Chess as a model of computation 28:43 — Syntax, semantics, and the problem of understanding 30:28 — When the environment fights back 30:50 — Game theory and strategic systems 31:56 — Penalty kicks and mixed strategies 33:14 — Nash equilibrium explained 34:01 — Game theory, economics, war, and evolution 34:27 — The limits of rational-agent models 35:49 — From two-player games to massive networks 36:28 — Euler and the Seven Bridges of Königsberg 37:44 — Nodes, edges, and the birth of graph theory 38:23 — Emergence and complex systems 38:44 — Traffic jams as network behaviour 39:39 — Small-world networks and six degrees of separation 40:15 — Scale-free networks and the “rich get richer” 41:36 — PageRank and the mathematics of the web 42:21 — From networks to probabilistic learning systems 43:01 — Markov chains and memoryless prediction 43:27 — A simple Markov weather model 44:26 — From statistics to prediction 44:46 — Judea Pearl and causal inference 45:43 — Recommendation algorithms as feedback systems 46:50 — Machine learning and artificial intelligence 47:08 — McCulloch, Pitts, and neural logic 48:56 — Rosenblatt, Hinton, Bengio, LeCun, and learning networks 49:15 — Parameters, error signals, and backpropagation 50:26 — Transformers and attention 51:35 — Embeddings and high-dimensional meaning 52:07 — King, queen, and vector space analogy 53:02 — ChatGPT as systems mathematics made interactive 53:59 — Is AI actually thinking? 54:58 — The grand synthesis: Boltzmann to Shannon to Turing to AI 55:40 — What is lost when the world becomes data? 56:03 — Is AI intelligence, or a mathematical mirror?

In this WSET Level 2 wine lesson, I explain how grapes grow, ripen and develop throughout the annual vine cycle. Access all of my WSET Level 2 revision materials here: https://e-learningwine.winewithjimmy.com/course/e-learning-wine-level-2 We look at the key stages of vine growth, including budburst, flowering, fruit set, véraison, ripening, harvest and winter dormancy. I also explain how sunlight, warmth, water, nutrients and carbon dioxide allow the vine to carry out photosynthesis. You will learn: • The main stages of the annual vine cycle • How flowering and fruit set affect grape yields • What happens during véraison • How sugar, acidity, flavour and tannin change during ripening • The main parts of a grape and what they contribute to wine • Why most grape juice is clear • How black grapes can be used to make white wine • The difference between cool, moderate and warm climates • How climate influences acidity, alcohol, body, fruit flavours and tannin • Why grape varieties such as Riesling and Cabernet Sauvignon perform best in different conditions This video is designed to support anyone studying for the WSET Level 2 Award in Wines and will help you understand why wines from different regions can taste so different. For more help preparing for your WSET Level 2 exam, take a look at my complete WSET Level 2 revision programme. The package includes: • Full mock exams • More than 500 flashcards • 25 chapter revision quizzes • More than 360 revision questions • 4.5 hours of focused video revision Access the WSET Level 2 revision materials here: https://e-learningwine.winewithjimmy.com/course/e-learning-wine-level-2 Subscribe to the Wine with Jimmy channel for more friendly and informative wine education. #WSETLevel2 #WineEducation #WineCourse #Viticulture #WineStudy 00:00 WSET Level 2: How Grapes Are Grown 01:03 The Annual Vine Growth Cycle 03:21 What Grapevines Need to Grow 03:56 Photosynthesis and Sugar Production 05:14 The Main Parts of a Grape 06:37 How Black Grapes Can Make White Wine 07:31 Flowering and Pollination in the Vineyard 08:33 Fruit Set and Vineyard Yields 09:25 Véraison and Grape Ripening 10:59 Cool, Moderate and Warm Wine Climates

To be informed about Madrasana events join the whatsapp group by clicking here https://chat.whatsapp.com/IJLGab0kgk51iaJoFKZx7N To Contribute to MadRasana, please click the 'Thanks' button under the video. It will help us make more such videos in future. If you are a musician and want to be considered for featuring in our channel click the link below https://forms.gle/bDdZnamY33rqZXoW7 Series: Sāhitya Bhāva Bodhani | Guided Listening Chapters 0:00 Manikkam Katti Explained | Exposition 15:56 Manikkam Katti | Ragamalika | Periyazhwar Artists Scholarly Explanations : Dushyanth Sridhar Singer : Amritha Murali Illustrations : Upasana Govindarajan Manikkam Katti Composer: Periyazhwar Ragam: Ragamalika Talam: Tisra Nadai Language: Tamizh Singer: Amritha Murali Māṇikkam kaṭṭi vayiram iḍai kaṭṭi āṇipponnāl seydha vaṇṇach-chiṛuth-thoṭṭil pēṇi unakkup-piraman viḍu thandhān māṇikkuṛaḷanē thālēlō vaiyam aḷandhānē thālēlō Uḍaiyār kanamaṇiyōḍu oṇmādhuḷampū iḍai viravikkōttha ezhil thezhginōḍu viḍaiyēṛu kāpāli īsan viḍu thandhān uḍaiyāi azhēl āzhēl thālēlō ulagam aḷandhānē thālēlō En thambirānār ezhil thirumārvarkku sandham azhagiya thāmaraith thāḷarkku indhiran thānum ezhiluḍaik kiṅkiṇi thandhuvanāi ninṛān thālēlō thāmaraik kaṇṇanē thālēlō Saṅgin valampuriyum sēvaḍik kiṅkiṇiyum aṅgaich-charivaḷaiyum nāṇum araith thoḍarum aṅgaṇ visumbil amarargaḷ pōtthandhār seṅgaṇ karumugilē thālēlō dēvaki siṅgamē thālēlō Follow us on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/madrasana/ Instagram https://www.instagram.com/madrasana/ Threads https://www.threads.com/@madrasana/ Twitter https://x.com/MadRasana Credits Cinematography : Vineeth Subramanian R, Dhinesh Kumar Editing : Prakash Audiography : MT Aditya Srinivasan English Diacriticals : Vishruthi Girish Concept and Production : Mahesh Venkateswaran Sāhitya Bhāva Bodhani is an initiative that seeks to bring listeners closer to the heart of bhakti compositions across languages. Through simple and accessible explanations, it aims to reveal not only the meaning of the lyrics, but also the emotion, context, and devotion embedded within them. The series will feature compositions in six languages — Sanskrit, Hindi, Tamizh, Telugu, Kannada, and Marathi — spanning the works of over twenty revered composers from the 6th to the 20th century CE. Each composition will be introduced with an explanation in simple Indian-accented English, followed by a rendition by eminent musicians. Through this blend of meaning and music, Sāhitya Bhāva Bodhani hopes to help every listener experience the unadulterated love and devotion that lies at the core of these timeless compositions. #madrasana #madrasanaconcerts #dushyanthsridhar #harikatha #Sahitya

Did somone order a slick back bun? 👀👋 #IKissedAGirl #IKAG #Enby It’s loud, proud and starts with a kiss as Dannii Minogue plays cupid to ten single ladies. It’s a heart-breaking, heart-racing hot sapphic summer.

What really happens to recycled Aluminum? Can Aluminum Be recycled? How do I recycle aluminum? Today we answer all of those questions while touring Constellium, one of the worlds largest aluminum recycling facilities on the planet. (https://www.constellium.com/) This video is not sponsored. Today we turn a mountain of aluminum cans into something useful Watch how Glass is recycled HERE: https://youtu.be/LR9FtWVjk2c?si=yRXbrhO4k4E5LpQM

De aftrap was pas om middernacht, maar een van de zalen van theater De Meervaart in Osdorp was al ruim van tevoren goed gevuld. De zaal zat afgelopen nacht vol met supporters van Marokko, die vol spanning en enthousiasme keken naar de wedstrijd Marokko-Haïti. En dat begon niet helemaal zoals verwacht, maar het kwam helemaal goed. "Het voelt een beetje als een grote familie in een grote zaal", vertelt een jonge supporter. "Het is superleuk." Aan zelfvertrouwen is, na de goede prestaties van het Marokkaanse team de afgelopen jaren, geen gebrek onder de supporters. "Ze gaan sowieso met 4-0 winnen", zegt een man. Toch begint de wedstrijd anders dan gehoopt; na een mooi doelpunt van Haïti staat Marokko al snel op achterstand. Dat mag het optimisme in de zaal echter niet drukken: "We zijn net begonnen, dus we hebben nog goede hoop", klinkt het. Een menigte mensen, van wie velen een rood shirt dragen, juicht en viert feest in een slecht verlichte zaal. Sommigen staan, klappen of steken hun armen in de lucht, en één persoon houdt een trommel vast. In de linkeronderhoek is de letter A te zien. Dat zelfvertrouwen blijkt in de eerste helft terecht, wanneer sterspeler Hakimi gelijkt maakt. Helaas is dat van korte duur, want Haïti komt weer op voorsprong na een wereldgoal. Vlak voor de rust maakt Saibari toch weer gelijk. "Echt ongelooflijk", zegt een teleurgestelde fan. "Het had al 3-0 voor Marokko moeten staan. Ze kunnen niet scoren en ze laten de doelpunten vallen. Maar ik maak me geen zorgen hoor!" En zorgen zijn ook niet nodig, in de slotfase van de wedstrijd wint de ploeg namelijk met 4-2. Maar daar hebben de fans dan ook geen seconde aan getwijfeld: "Uiteindelijk komt het altijd goed. Het is Marokko, hè", zegt een fan. Een ander: "Dima Maghreb, begrijp je?" Het Marokkaanse team eindigt nu als tweede in de poule, als Nederland aankomende nacht eerste wordt, spelen de teams in de nacht van maandag op dinsdag, om 3.00 uur, tegen elkaar. ❌ ❌ ❌ AT5 - Echt Amsterdams Nieuws Abonneer hier op ons youtubekanaal: https://www.youtube.com/AT5 Tips of opmerkingen? Whatsapp: 06 511 909 38 Telefoon: 020 555 1155 Volg AT5: www.at5.nl Instagram: instagram.com/at5.nl Facebook: facebook.com/at5nl Twitter: twitter.com/at5

Meer van onze video's zien? Abonneer je hier: https://www.youtube.com/vrtnws Jullie hebben allemaal het recht om jullie mening te geven, maar heb respect voor elkaar. Reacties waarin je scheldt of iemand persoonlijk aanvalt, worden verwijderd.

🐣 Four pelican chicks have hatched in St James's Park, marking the first successful pelican births there in more than 360 years.⁣ ⁣ The month-old chicks are being cared for in a private area of the park and are expected to join the adult pelicans on the lake later this summer.⁣ ⁣ Park managers have described the arrival as a "breakthrough" moment and are asking visitors to give the chicks plenty of space while they grow stronger.⁣ - BBC London #London #Pelican #Nature #Birds Subscribe and 🔔 to the BBC 👉 https://bit.ly/BBCYouTubeSub Watch the BBC first on iPlayer 👉 https://bbc.in/iPlayer-Home

Step inside the world of Queen Elizabeth I and discover how she used portraiture as a powerful tool of propaganda and self-mythology. Explore the secrets behind her iconic image! In this deep dive into Elizabethan portraiture, we uncover how Queen Elizabeth I transformed herself from a vulnerable princess to an enduring symbol of power, legitimacy, and majesty. You'll learn how over 100 surviving portraits from her reign were more than just art - they were carefully crafted political statements, designed to control her image and influence perceptions at home and abroad. The video explores how Elizabeth navigated the challenges of being an unmarried, female monarch in a male-dominated world, using symbolism, fashion, and even censorship to project youth, chastity, and authority. From the influence of artists like Hans Holbein and Nicholas Hilliard to the symbolism in masterpieces like the Armada, Rainbow, and Ditchley portraits, we trace the evolution of Elizabeth’s public persona. Discover how miniatures served diplomatic purposes, how portraits masked her age, and how each image responded to threats and shifting politics. We'll also delve into rare, authentic depictions that reveal the real woman behind the legend, and examine how her image continued to shape perceptions long after her death. If you’re fascinated by Tudor history, royal propaganda, or the power of art in shaping legacies, this video will reveal how Elizabeth I became not just a queen, but an icon. #History #ElizabethI #TudorPortraits #RoyalPropaganda #ArtHistory #WomenInPower #BritishMonarchy #TudorEngland

Not the Geminis catching strays 🤭 #IKissedAGirl #IKAG #WLW #Lesbian It’s loud, proud and starts with a kiss as Dannii Minogue plays cupid to ten single ladies. It’s a heart-breaking, heart-racing hot sapphic summer.