Ever wonder how vague user ideas transform into robust medical software? In this lesson, we dive into the critical first steps of the medical software lifecycle: identifying user needs and defining system requirements. Learn how to translate abstract user wishes into concrete specifications, understand the tension between 'what' and 'how' with the Brown Cow Model, and navigate crucial considerations like clinical context, patient demographics, and effective collaboration with medical professionals. 🎯 Learning Objectives • Explain the significance of user needs and system requirements in the medical software lifecycle. • Describe the process of translating abstract user wishes into concrete software specifications. • Understand the "what" versus "how" dilemma in design and the Brown Cow Model. • Identify key information to gather regarding clinical problems, current practices, and patient demographics. • Develop effective communication strategies for collaborating with clinicians.

Have you ever played the 'telephone game' and seen how easily information can get distorted? In medical software development, such miscommunication can be catastrophic. This lesson delves into the critical processes and strategies necessary to ensure accurate and complete information transmission across all stages of software creation, from initial user needs to final code, preventing costly errors and ensuring regulatory compliance. 🎯 Learning Objectives • Identify common pitfalls leading to information loss in software development processes. • Explain the importance of providing context ("the why") in addition to specific requirements. • Define "sufficient statistics" and its application in effectively summarizing information for subsequent development stages. • Understand the concept of traceability and its critical role in medical software development, linking user needs to code and testing.

In this lesson, we embark on a comprehensive guided tour of the medical software life cycle process. This segment provides a simplified yet essential recipe for medical software design and management, from initial user needs identification and system requirements to software design, construction, verification, and validation. We also cover critical post-development phases like deployment, maintenance, and retirement, emphasizing the continuous integration of risk management and cybersecurity analysis at every step. 🎯 Learning Objectives • Outline the key phases of the medical software life cycle, from user needs to retirement. • Explain the role of user needs identification and prototyping in the initial phase. • Describe the critical components and purpose of the System Requirement Specification and Software Design Document. • Differentiate between software verification and validation and their importance. • Understand the continuous integration of risk management and cybersecurity throughout the software development process.

Gina Rippon (author of Lost Girls of Autism) and Alastair Santhouse (author of No More Normal: Mental Health in an Age of Over-Diagnosis) go head to head on the recent upsurge in diagnosis of mental disorders. Is it a long overdue recognition of people whose suffering has gone ignored? Or is it a damaging trend which harms both people diagnosed and society at large? With a free trial, you can watch the full debate NOW at https://iai.tv/video/the-diagnosis-delusion?utm_source=YouTube&utm_medium=description&utm_campaign=h2h #mentalhealth #mentalillness #diagnosis #autism #adhd #schizophrenia Gina Rippon, Emeritus Professor of Cognitive Neuroimaging, is a trailblazing neuroscientist debunking brain-gender myths. Author of The Gendered Brain and The Lost Girls of Autism, she uses cutting-edge science to expose long-ignored truths. Alastair Santhouse is a leading consultant psychiatrist and former President of the Psychiatry Section at the Royal Society. Author of No More Normal, he is a sharp critic of the over-diagnosis trend in mental health today. The Institute of Art and Ideas features videos and articles from cutting edge thinkers discussing the ideas that are shaping the world, from metaphysics to string theory, technology to democracy, aesthetics to genetics. Subscribe today! https://iai.tv/subscribe?utm_source=YouTube&utm_medium=description&utm_campaign=the-diagnosis-delusion 00:00 Introduction 00:26 Gina Rippon 02:37 Alastair Santhouse 04:14 Gina Rippon 04:42 Alastair Santhouse 05:35 Gina Rippon 06:20 Alastair Santhouse 07:19 Gina Rippon 08:28 Alastair Santhouse 10:43 Gina Rippon For debates and talks: https://iai.tv For articles: https://iai.tv/articles For courses: https://iai.tv/iai-academy/courses

Have you ever wondered how software guides delicate medical procedures? In this lesson, we introduce the Image Guided Neurosurgery (IGNS) example project, an anchoring case study to explore user needs, system requirements, and software design in medical applications. We'll delve into its three critical phases—planning, initialization, and guidance—and also touch upon the image-guided prostate biopsy example to illustrate key concepts like tissue deformation and real-time imaging. 🎯 Learning Objectives • Understand the purpose of the Image Guided Neurosurgery (IGNS) project as a case study for medical software development. • Identify and describe the three main phases of an IGNS procedure: planning, initialization, and guidance. • Explain the role of tracking technology and image registration in surgical navigation systems. • Recognize how principles of image-guided surgery, including deformation compensation, apply to other procedures like prostate biopsies.

In this lesson, we delve deeper into software development life cycles, exploring the precise steps defined by the IEC 62304 standard. We'll also examine how modern agile methodologies integrate with these rigorous regulatory requirements, ensuring both efficiency and safety in medical software development. 🎯 Learning Objectives • Describe the key phases of the software development life cycle as per IEC 62304. • Differentiate between the development and maintenance life cycles for medical software. • Analyze the compatibility of agile methodologies with the structured requirements of the IEC 62304 standard. • Explain the importance of design controls and discipline in any medical software development process.

In this lesson, we dive into the foundational concept of the medical software life cycle, the essential organizing principle for any medical software project. We'll introduce the international standard IEC 62304, which governs these life cycles, and explore why a defined life cycle model is not just recommended, but mandated, integrating seamlessly with quality and risk management systems. The lesson also distinguishes between various software risk classifications and their implications for development rigor, along with different life cycle models such as waterfall, incremental, and evolutionary approaches. 🎯 Learning Objectives • Understand the medical software life cycle and its significance as an organizing principle. • Learn about the IEC 62304 international standard governing medical device software development. • Differentiate between software risk classifications (Class A, B, C) and their impact on project requirements. • Explore various software life cycle models, including waterfall, incremental, and evolutionary. • Recognize the importance of quality and risk management systems in medical software development.

How do you ensure your medical software is not just functional, but also safe? In this lesson, we conclude our deep dive into the risk management process, focusing on the critical stages of risk evaluation and control. We'll explore how to determine acceptable risk levels, delve into the hierarchy of risk control techniques—eliminate, reduce, and warn—and understand the concept of residual risk, ultimately reinforcing why diligent risk management, though seemingly alarmist, is vital for long-term quality and trust. 🎯 Learning Objectives • Define risk evaluation and its role in the risk management process. • Understand the concept of acceptable risk and its determination. • Describe the three fundamental risk control techniques: eliminate, reduce, and warn. • Explain what residual risk is and how it is re-evaluated. • Appreciate the strategic importance of proactive risk management in medical software development.

In this lesson, we delve into the essential steps of the medical software risk management process. We explore how to identify potential hazards, understand the unique nature of software failure probabilities, and learn to estimate risk using both quantitative and qualitative methods, ultimately aiming to ensure patient safety and product reliability. 🎯 Learning Objectives • Outline the key steps in the medical software risk management process. • Explain how hazards are identified and the unique nature of software failure probability. • Learn to estimate risk using both quantitative and qualitative assessment methods. • Identify common factors that increase the probability of software failure in medical devices. • Understand the concept of acceptable risk and the importance of risk reduction techniques.

In this lesson, we dive into the foundational principles of risk management, an essential discipline for ensuring safety and reliability in medical software. Discover why no software can guarantee 100% safety, and how risk management provides a systematic approach to identify, evaluate, and control potential hazards throughout the entire product lifecycle, from design to retirement. We'll explore key definitions and established standards that guide engineers in proactively addressing what can go wrong to minimize harm. 🎯 Learning Objectives • Define key terms such as harm, hazard, hazardous situation, and risk within the context of medical software. • Understand the systematic process and core components of risk management as outlined in standards like ISO 14971. • Recognize that risk management is an continuous process integrated across all phases of the medical software lifecycle. • Identify various categories of hazards and risks that can impact medical software, including user, application, device, environment, and security risks. • Appreciate the significant impact of risk management on a company's operations, reputation, and overall business strategy.

How can quality management systems truly empower your medical software development, rather than hinder it? In this lesson, we conclude our exploration of the IMDRF QMS guidance, focusing on the critical 'realization and use processes' for medical software. We delve into the standard waterfall cycle and its connection to the IEC 62304 international standard for medical software lifecycles, with a particular emphasis on effective requirements management and the overarching philosophy that a QMS should be a flexible tool for achieving high quality and efficiency, even accommodating necessary experimentation. 🎯 Learning Objectives • Understand the conclusion of the IMDRF QMS guidance, specifically the 'realization and use processes'. • Explore the relationship between Quality Management Systems (QMS) and the medical software lifecycle, including the waterfall cycle and IEC 62304. • Identify key considerations for effective requirements management in medical software development. • Appreciate the role of a QMS as a flexible tool for ensuring quality, safety, and efficiency. • Recognize the importance of balancing QMS rigor with the need for experimentation in software innovation.

In this lesson, we delve into the core tenets of the IMDRF QMS guidance, specifically dissecting sections 5, 6, and 7. We'll explore the paramount importance of leadership in establishing and maintaining an effective Quality Management System, emphasizing accountability, resource allocation, and fostering a culture of quality. The discussion also covers crucial life-cycle support processes like product planning, balancing safety and security in risk management, and the indispensable role of meticulous documentation and customer feedback in continuous improvement. 🎯 Learning Objectives • Understand the core principles and initial sections (5, 6, 7) of the IMDRF QMS guidance for medical device software. • Recognize the critical role of leadership and management accountability in establishing and maintaining an effective Quality Management System (QMS). • Identify key life-cycle support processes such as product planning, integrated risk management (safety and security), and robust documentation practices. • Appreciate the significance of customer feedback and continuous improvement, as well as the manufacturer's ultimate responsibility for outsourced components.

Why are Quality Management Systems essential for medical software? In this lesson, we delve into the critical role of Quality Management Systems (QMS) and risk management in medical software development. We explore the definition of a QMS, its importance in ensuring product safety and effectiveness, and how it serves as a rulebook for organizations. Discover the foundational international standards and regulatory guidelines, including ISO series, FDA regulations, and European MDR requirements, that govern best practices in this vital field. 🎯 Learning Objectives • Define Quality Management Systems (QMS) in the context of medical software. • Explain the importance of QMS in ensuring the safety and effectiveness of medical software. • Identify key international standards and regulatory bodies relevant to QMS for medical devices. • Summarize the core components and principles of an effective Quality Management System.

In this critical lesson, we delve into the paramount importance of cybersecurity for medical software developers in an era of interconnected devices. Discover why safeguarding information systems from unauthorized activities is not just a technical requirement, but a vital component of patient safety and data integrity, with real-world examples illustrating the devastating impact of breaches. 🎯 Learning Objectives • Define cybersecurity within the context of medical devices and software. • Understand the critical importance of cybersecurity for patient safety and data integrity in healthcare. • Identify key cybersecurity principles and best practices, including authentication, encryption, and the NIST framework. • Differentiate between FDA's Tier 1 and Tier 2 cybersecurity risk classifications for medical devices. • Discuss the challenges and considerations for maintaining data security in cloud environments.

In this lesson, we explore the critical domain of data privacy, an escalating concern in medical software development. We'll unpack the intricacies of major regulations like HIPAA in the United States and GDPR in Europe, understanding their impact on how health data is handled. From defining Protected Health Information (PHI) to implementing anonymization techniques, this segment emphasizes building privacy directly into software design to protect sensitive patient data. 🎯 Learning Objectives • Understand the importance of data privacy in medical software design. • Define key terms such as HIPAA, PHI, ePHI, PII, de-identification, and anonymization. • Differentiate between the scope and application of HIPAA and GDPR. • Explain the principles of "privacy by design and by default" and data minimization. • Identify common identifiers that constitute Protected Health Information and require careful handling.

In this lesson, join Professor Mariam Aboian for a practical demonstration of Electronic Health Records (EHR) and Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS). Discover how these essential digital tools have replaced traditional paper charts and film-based imaging, streamlining patient data access, enhancing diagnostic capabilities, and improving overall clinical workflows in modern healthcare. Learn about the seamless integration of patient information and advanced imaging analysis, including emerging AI applications, that are transforming medical practice. 🎯 Learning Objectives • Navigate the key features and functionalities of an Electronic Health Record (EHR) system. • Understand how Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS) are used to access and analyze medical images. • Recognize the specialized hardware and integrated workflows of a professional radiology workstation. • Explore the evolution of medical image analysis from qualitative to quantitative methods, including AI integration. • Appreciate the multifaceted benefits of integrated EHR and PACS systems for patients, providers, and medical education.

Have you ever wondered about the technology behind medical images that doctors use to diagnose and treat patients? In this lesson, we dive deep into Clinical IT II, focusing specifically on medical imaging. We'll explore the historical evolution of imaging modalities, from the discovery of X-rays to modern MRI, and unpack the critical IT infrastructure like PACS and DICOM that manage vast amounts of medical image data. Understanding how these systems work and the unique characteristics of medical image data, including metadata and orientation, is essential for anyone working with healthcare technology. 🎯 Learning Objectives • Trace the historical development of key medical imaging modalities. • Define the roles of PACS and DICOM in modern clinical radiology. • Describe the hierarchical structure of medical imaging data: patient, study, series, and instance. • Explain the unique characteristics of medical image data, including pixels, voxels, and essential metadata. • Interpret common medical image orientations like LPS and RAS.

Have you ever wondered what technological infrastructure supports most hospitals and healthcare settings today? In this lesson, we dive into Clinical Information Technology (IT), with a primary focus on Electronic Health Records (EHRs). We'll examine the core components and purpose of EHRs, their historical transition from paper records, and the controversial impact they've had on clinician workflows—including insights into why doctors resisted them—alongside their immense benefits for patient data management and medical research. We'll also explore the common network protocols, like HL7, that enable these crucial systems. 🎯 Learning Objectives • Define Clinical Information Technology (IT), Electronic Health Records (EHRs), and Electronic Medical Records (EMRs). • Understand the purpose and key components of EHR systems in modern healthcare. • Discuss the challenges and benefits of EHR adoption from both clinician and patient perspectives. • Identify HL7 as a primary network protocol for interfacing with EHR systems.

Have you ever wondered about all the hidden layers of the healthcare system that medical software must navigate? In this lesson, we dive deep into the clinical environment, exploring the constraints it imposes and identifying the diverse stakeholders involved beyond just patients and doctors. We'll also examine the critical role of associated technologies like EHR and imaging databases, and the pervasive importance of data privacy, security, and cybersecurity regulations, underscoring that no medical software is an island. We further explore the often-complex relationship between the software user and the ultimate customer or payer. 🎯 Learning Objectives • Understand the constraints and complexities of the clinical environment for medical software development. • Identify the diverse range of stakeholders in the healthcare system, beyond just patients and doctors. • Recognize the critical role of data privacy, security, and cybersecurity regulations (e.g., HIPAA, GDPR) in medical software. • Appreciate that medical software is typically part of a larger workflow and requires integration with other systems and standards. • Differentiate between the end-user and the purchaser of medical software and its implications for product design.

In this lesson, we dive into the exciting yet complex world of artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine. We explore the foundational role of vast, high-quality data in AI's success, alongside the unique regulatory challenges posed by self-updating AI algorithms in medical software. 🎯 Learning Objectives • Explain the role of deep learning in the current excitement around AI/ML. • Identify the critical importance of data (clean, annotated, diverse) for AI/ML model training. • Discuss the regulatory challenges posed by adaptive AI/ML software in medical devices. • Outline the FDA's proposed frameworks and initiatives, like the Precertification Program, for regulating AI/ML medical software.

Are you ready to navigate the intricate landscape of medical software approval? This lesson delves into the regulatory processes governing medical software, highlighting key considerations from initial agency review to market release. We'll cover how risk classification impacts approval pathways and explore distinct regulatory frameworks in the United States, European Union, and China. 🎯 Learning Objectives • Understand the core principles regulatory agencies apply when reviewing medical software, focusing on efficacy, safety, and security. • Differentiate between device classifications (Class I, II, III) and their corresponding review processes, including 510k, De Novo, and Pre-Market Approval (PMA) in the US. • Explain the distinctions and applications of general controls and special controls in medical device regulation. • Compare and contrast the regulatory frameworks and approval processes for medical software in the United States (FDA), European Union (MDR), and China (NMPA).

In this lesson, we take a deep dive into the FDA's Quality System Regulation (CFR 820), a foundational document for medical device development. Discover why understanding its definitions and requirements is crucial, especially the critical role of design controls in ensuring compliance and safety for medical software, and how this regulation shapes the entire development process from design to documentation. 🎯 Learning Objectives • Understand the core purpose and scope of the FDA's Quality System Regulation (CFR 820). • Grasp the concept of design controls and their application in medical software development. • Distinguish between 'verification' and 'validation' and their roles in design processes. • Learn about key documentation requirements, including design input, design output, and the design history file. • Recognize the emphasis on formal documentation and procedures ("if it wasn't documented, it never happened").

In this lesson, we dive into the fascinating history and crucial mission of the FDA, exploring how this vital agency evolved from regulating food and drugs to overseeing complex medical software. We'll examine the landmark events, like the Therac-25 disaster, that propelled the FDA into its current role, emphasizing the core principles of efficacy, safety, and security that guide its oversight of medical software products. 🎯 Learning Objectives • Explore the historical evolution and core mission of the FDA. • Understand how major incidents like the Therac-25 accidents shaped medical software regulation. • Define the critical principles of efficacy, safety, and security as applied by the FDA to medical devices and software. • Identify the scope of FDA regulation for different types of software.

In this lesson, we explore the profound digital transformation sweeping across healthcare, examining how technology is reshaping patient care, diagnostics, and data management. From the widespread adoption of electronic medical records and telemedicine to emerging fields like digital medicine, imaging, and biomarkers, we'll delve into the benefits and challenges of these advancements, highlighting the immense opportunities for innovation in medical software. 🎯 Learning Objectives • Define and understand the impact of key digital health technologies like EMRs, telemedicine, and digital medicine. • Identify the benefits and challenges associated with the digital transformation of healthcare, including data management and privacy. • Recognize the rapid growth and future potential of digital medical imaging and biomarkers. • Appreciate the exponential increase in healthcare data and its implications for medical decision-making and software development.

Ever wondered why US healthcare costs are astronomically high, yet quality often lags? In this lesson, we delve into the paradox of healthcare spending in the United States, examining the intricate power dynamics between patients, providers, and payers. We'll explore the "principal agent problem" and the "healthcare hassle map," revealing the complex incentives that drive up costs and impact care coordination. Additionally, we'll consider how social service spending contributes to a broader understanding of total national expenditures. 🎯 Learning Objectives • Understand the paradox of high healthcare spending and lower quality in the US. • Identify the power dynamics and conflicting incentives among patients, providers, and payers. • Explain key concepts like the "principal agent problem" and the "healthcare hassle map." • Analyze how social service spending influences the perception of overall US healthcare expenditures.

Why is the US healthcare system so expensive, yet its quality lags behind other industrialized nations? In this lesson, we dive into the current landscape of US healthcare, examining its systemic challenges related to drastically increasing costs and surprisingly poor quality metrics, setting the stage for understanding the significant opportunities within this paradox. 🎯 Learning Objectives • Understand the systemic challenges facing the US healthcare landscape. • Analyze the drastic increase in US healthcare costs and how they compare to other industrialized nations. • Identify key areas where healthcare spending is allocated in the US. • Examine the paradox of high spending coupled with unexpectedly poor healthcare quality in the US, including medical error rates and infant mortality.

Have you ever wondered what it takes to bring medical software to market safely and legally? In this lesson, we demystify the essential regulatory process for medical devices, from initial design and risk analysis to FDA approval and beyond. We explore the nuanced definition of a medical device, distinguishing regulated software from general healthcare applications, and delve into the critical role of laws, regulations, and international standards in ensuring product safety and developer accountability. 🎯 Learning Objectives • Understand the comprehensive steps of the regulatory process for medical software development. • Accurately define a medical device and distinguish it from non-regulated healthcare software. • Differentiate between laws, regulations, and guidance documents in the regulatory framework. • Recognize the significance of international standards (soft law) in medical device compliance.

In this lesson, we continue our guided tour of medical software, moving beyond initial requirements to explore the practical stages of development and deployment. We'll delve into software design principles, the critical role of testing, and the complex decision-making processes, including signal detection and validation crucial for clinical utility. This part of the tour also introduces the exciting frontier of machine learning and artificial intelligence in healthcare, along with essential business considerations for bringing medical software to market. 🎯 Learning Objectives • Understand the components of medical software design and architectural principles. • Learn about the importance and process of software testing, including bug detection rates. • Explore decision theory, including concepts like sensitivity and specificity, in medical software. • Identify the three key steps of medical software validation: Valid Clinical, Analytical, and Clinical Validation. • Gain insight into the evolving role of machine learning, AI, and business considerations in the medical software industry.

Ever wondered what goes into creating safe and effective medical software? In this comprehensive lesson, we embark on the first part of a guided tour through the critical aspects of medical software development. We delve into regulatory classifications based on risk, explore the intricate healthcare environment and vital data privacy/security concerns, and introduce core concepts like Quality Management Systems and robust Risk Management processes. This segment also kicks off our journey through the medical software lifecycle using a real-world neurosurgery case study to illustrate the crucial steps from understanding user needs to defining concrete software requirements. 🎯 Learning Objectives • Classify medical software based on regulatory risk levels. • Identify the role of data privacy, security, and the healthcare environment in medical software. • Explain the principles of Quality Management Systems and Risk Management in product development. • Analyze user needs and formulate software requirements using usage scenarios. • Describe the initial phases of the medical software life cycle (V-model).

In this introductory lesson, we welcome you to the Medical Software Course, where we lay the groundwork for understanding this specialized field. We explore the definition of medical software, delve into crucial regulatory considerations, and highlight the exciting opportunities within digital health. This session sets the stage for the comprehensive journey ahead, outlining the key areas we will cover in the coming weeks, from technical fundamentals to the intricate development lifecycle. 🎯 Learning Objectives • Understand the regulatory process governing medical software. • Learn about the larger environment in which medical software operates, including clinical settings and data privacy. • Understand the organizational constraints inherent in medical software development, such as quality management systems. • Learn about critical technical background material from computer science, math, statistics, and machine learning. • Comprehend the detailed phases of the medical software life cycle.

Today’s top news stories, all in about 10 minutes. Listen every weekday morning, with insight and analysis from New York Times reporters all over the world. For more on this episode: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/19/podcasts/the-headlines/zelensky-trump-israel-gazan-south-sudan.html What we're covering: 5 Takeaways From Trump’s Meeting With Zelensky and European Leaders (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/18/us/politics/takeaways-trump-zelensky-putin.html) , by Luke Broadwater Trump Wants to End Mail-In Voting Ahead of Next Year’s Midterms (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/18/us/politics/trump-mail-ballots-voting-machines-election.html) , by Tyler Pager and Nick Corasaniti Housing Agency to Offer Material Only in English, Official Says (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/18/us/politics/housing-agency-english-material-trump.html) , by Eileen Sullivan Israel Is in Talks to Send Gazans to South Sudan, Officials Say (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/18/world/middleeast/israel-gazans-south-sudan.html) , by Aaron Boxerman, Natan Odenheimer and Abdi Latif Dahir Hamas Accepts New Gaza Cease-Fire Proposal, Officials Say (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/18/world/middleeast/hamas-israel-gaza-ceasefire.html) , by Adam Rasgon, Isabel Kershner and Ronen Bergman Talks Restart as Air Canada Union Says Strike Will Continue (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/18/world/canada/air-canada-strike-flight-attendant-labor-board.html) , by Ian Austen The Live Music Business Is Booming. Now Rap Is Getting a Piece, Too (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/14/arts/music/rap-live-music-touring.html) , by Ross Scarano Tell us what you think at: theheadlines@nytimes.com.

In this episode, I talk about Universal Music Group's unfair practice of using bogus copyright strikes to prey on YouTubers. 🎉 Massive Labor Day Sale (80% OFF Everything) ➞ https://rickbeato.com/ Get my complete teaching system: 1. Beato Ear Training Method ($99 Value) 2. Beato Book Interactive ($99 Value) 3. Quick Lessons Pro ($79 Value) 4. Arpeggio Masterclass ($150 Value) 5. Music Theory for Songwriters ($149 Value) 6. Beginner Guitar Course ($159 Value) Get all six courses—a $735 total value—for just $109. My Beato Club supporters: Justin Scott Terence Mark Jason Murray Lucienne Kilpatrick Alexander Young Jason Wagner Todd Ladner Rob Kline Nicholas Long Tim Benson Leonardo Martins da Costa Rodrigues Eddie Perez David Solomon MICHAEL JOYCE Stephen Stubbs colin stead Jonathan Wentworth-Linton Patrick Payne MATTHEW KARIS Matthew Barouch Shaun Samuels Danny Kurywchak Gregory Reedy Sean Coleman Alexander Verbitskiy CL Turner Jason Pappafotis John Fulford Margaret Carno Robert C David M Combs Eric Flatt Reto Spoerli Herr Moritz Adam Monte St. Johns Jon Beezley Peter DeVault Eric Nabstedt Eric Beggs Rich Germano Brian Bloom Peter Pillitteri Piush Dahal Toby Guidry

Welcome to the official Get.factual youtube channel! 🌍 We are a documentary streaming channel covering history, science, technology, and nature. Explore worlds distant, forgotten, and unknown; from the depths of ocean trenches to the far reaches of the cosmos. New uploads of full-length documentaries and docu-series every week! Subscribe here: https://bit.ly/GetfactualSUB

As a viewer of my channel, you’ll get an exclusive 50% off The Economist, but only until August 24th! Head over to https://www.economist.com/Sabine to get started. Things are not looking good for the future of science publishing. Researchers are leveraging AI, paper mills are churning out more fake papers than ever, and people are constantly coming up with new strategies to abuse the peer review system. Let’s take a look at how the world of science publishing is struggling with the growing issue of science fraud. Paper: https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2420092122 🤓 Check out my new quiz app ➜ http://quizwithit.com/ 📚 Buy my book ➜ https://amzn.to/3HSAWJW 💌 Support me on Donorbox ➜ https://donorbox.org/swtg 📝 Transcripts and written news on Substack ➜ https://sciencewtg.substack.com/ 👉 Transcript with links to references on Patreon ➜ https://www.patreon.com/Sabine 📩 Free weekly science newsletter ➜ https://sabinehossenfelder.com/newsletter/ 👂 Audio only podcast ➜ https://open.spotify.com/show/0MkNfXlKnMPEUMEeKQYmYC 🔗 Join this channel to get access to perks ➜ https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1yNl2E66ZzKApQdRuTQ4tw/join #science #sciencenews #fraud #ai

Hoofdpijn, benauwdheid of duizeligheid: mensen die kampen met stankoverlast, kunnen daar vervelende klachten aan overhouden. In 2022 onderzocht Zembla de stankoverlast in Deurne, waar Ans en Cor van Maris wonen. Afgelopen mei stuurde de staatssecrataris van Milieu een nieuw advies naar de Tweede Kamer: daarin staat dat 7% van de veehouderijen mogelijk moet inkrimpen om de stank terug te dringen. Er wordt inmiddels ook gewerkt aan een nieuwe geurwetgeving. *Dit fragment komt van een Zembla-uitzending uit 2022.

Arjun Erigaisi vs Hans Niemann, Titled Tuesday 2019 Recorded on August 11, 2025 in Roswell, GA If you're interested in sponsoring a lecture of your choice, email Karen at karen@atlchessclub.com Check out Ben's Chessable courses here! https://www.chessable.com/author/BenFinegold/ Signup or gift a chess.com Premium membership to get access to their lessons, remove ads, improve your chess, AND help Ben at the same time!! Upgrade your chess.com membership or join! - http://go.chess.com/finegold. Watch live at https://www.twitch.tv/itsBenAndKaren Donations are appreciated at: https://streamlabs.com/itsBenandKaren/tip Follow me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/ben_finegold #benfinegold #chess #5minswithben

Nederland is een trouwe bondgenoot van Israël en die sentimenten zitten diep. Israël blijft dat zorgvuldig onderhouden en regisseren zodat op elk gewenst moment de steun van Nederland kan worden ingezet. Historicus Ilan Pappé waarschuwde al in 2011: 'Volledige steun voor de bezetter, voor de kolonisator, kan de bezetting en kolonisatie slechts bestendigen.' Deze uitspraak deed hij in Tegenlicht-aflevering 'In de ban van Israël', waarin hij de onvoorwaardelijke Europese steun aan Israël kritisch onder de loep nam. Op dinsdag 16 september kijken we in Pakhuis de Zwijger samen terug op deze aflevering. We gaan met verschillende sprekers in gesprek over de invloed van Israël op het politieke debat, toen en nu. Meld je aan voor de Tegenlicht Meet-up: https://dezwijger.nl/programma/in-de-ban-van-israel. En kijk de aflevering 'In de ban van Israël' hier terug: https://tegenlicht.vpro.nl/artikelen/in-de-ban-van-israel.

🎸☀️ Featured in our Summer Sale: https://www.siccasguitars.com/guitar/summer-sale/ Support our channel and become a SiccasGuitars Member with exclusive classical guitar nerd perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCR39sLAZ5wS_vrMo4tRylHw/join ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ Follows us on: ► Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/siccasguitars/ ► TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@siccasguitars ► Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/siccasguitars/ ► Twitter: https://twitter.com/siccasguitars WEBSITES: ► https://www.siccasmedia.com/ ► https://www.siccasguitars.com/ ► https://playsomethingcool.com/ NEWSLETTER: ► http://bit.ly/SiccasGuitars CONTACT US: ► info@siccasguitars.com ► 76137 Karlsruhe, Roonstr. 31, Germany ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ ►►ANA VIDOVIC https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLWOAHYyavpQhzY5wkpHE0_AGu72x7JjdN ►►J S BACH https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLWOAHYyavpQiRD8C05bGImSEXp5KLpMSk ►► ALBUMS & CONCERTS https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLWOAHYyavpQj1YvhqLIO5EGz9ikpYTc2m ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ Classical guitars are our passion! We are specialized in the highest quality concert guitars as well as historic guitars from around the world. Our passion for these unique instruments and the joy to give guitarists, passionate players, and collectors the possibility to purchase their own appropriate instrument is the motivation that drives us. Another focus is to work closely with established and young, largely unknown luthiers. Together we want to develop new ideas and share experiences with our customers. We also recorded pieces for many great composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach, Astor Piazzolla and Isaac Albeniz (Asturias). You will also find almost all the classical music composers that wrote for the classical guitar. Make sure to discover Agustin Barrios Mangoré, Manuel Maria Ponce, Heitor Villa-Lobos and many more if you don't know their compositions already You can find our showroom in 76137 Karlsruhe, Roonstr. 31, Germany ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ #SiccasGuitars # # ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ Lighted by Nyta: https://www.nyta.eu/en/

Xosé Antonio Rodríguez plays Sonata K 209 by Domenico Scarlatti on a 2022 Jim Redgate classical guitar as part of our Siccas Media program (https://www.siccasmedia.com/). Find your dream classical guitar on https://www.siccasguitars.com 😊 Support our channel and become a SiccasGuitars Member with exclusive classical guitar nerd perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCR39sLAZ5wS_vrMo4tRylHw/join ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ Follows us on: ► Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/siccasguitars/ ► TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@siccasguitars ► Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/siccasguitars/ ► Twitter: https://twitter.com/siccasguitars WEBSITES: ► https://www.siccasmedia.com/ ► https://www.siccasguitars.com/ ► https://playsomethingcool.com/ NEWSLETTER: ► http://bit.ly/SiccasGuitars CONTACT US: ► info@siccasguitars.com ► 76137 Karlsruhe, Roonstr. 31, Germany ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ ►►ANA VIDOVIC https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLWOAHYyavpQhzY5wkpHE0_AGu72x7JjdN ►►J S BACH https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLWOAHYyavpQiRD8C05bGImSEXp5KLpMSk ►► ALBUMS & CONCERTS https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLWOAHYyavpQj1YvhqLIO5EGz9ikpYTc2m ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ Classical guitars are our passion! We are specialized in the highest quality concert guitars as well as historic guitars from around the world. Our passion for these unique instruments and the joy to give guitarists, passionate players, and collectors the possibility to purchase their own appropriate instrument is the motivation that drives us. Another focus is to work closely with established and young, largely unknown luthiers. Together we want to develop new ideas and share experiences with our customers. We also recorded pieces for many great composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach, Astor Piazzolla and Isaac Albeniz (Asturias). You will also find almost all the classical music composers that wrote for the classical guitar. Make sure to discover Agustin Barrios Mangoré, Manuel Maria Ponce, Heitor Villa-Lobos and many more if you don't know their compositions already You can find our showroom in 76137 Karlsruhe, Roonstr. 31, Germany ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ #SiccasGuitars #classicalmusic ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ Lighted by Nyta: https://www.nyta.eu/en/

Go to https://brilliant.org/nutshell/ to dive deeper into these topics and more for free + get 20% off the premium subscription! This video was sponsored by Brilliant. Thanks a lot for the support! Sources & further reading: https://sites.google.com/view/sources-amphetamines/ From study sessions to dance floors, amphetamines can feel like a shortcut to superhuman focus and energy. Why do they work so well? What happens to your body once you take them? And what toll does it take on your health? OUR CHANNELS ▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀ German: https://kgs.link/youtubeDE Spanish: https://kgs.link/youtubeES French: https://kgs.link/youtubeFR Portuguese: https://kgs.link/youtubePT Arabic: https://kgs.link/youtubeAR Hindi: https://kgs.link/youtubeHI Japanese: https://kgs.link/youtubeJA Korean: https://kgs.link/youtubeKO HOW CAN YOU SUPPORT US? ▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀ This is how we make our living and it would be a pleasure if you support us! Get Products designed with ❤️ https://shop.kgs.link Join the Patreon Bird Army 🐧 https://kgs.link/patreon DISCUSSIONS & SOCIAL MEDIA ▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀ Instagram: https://kgs.link/instagram TikTok: https://kgs.link/tiktok Reddit: https://kgs.link/reddit Discord: https://kgs.link/discord Twitter: https://kgs.link/twitter Bluesky: https://kgs.link/bluesky Facebook: https://kgs.link/facebook Newsletter: https://kgs.link/newsletter OUR VOICE ▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀ The kurzgesagt voice is from Steve Taylor: https://kgs.link/youtube-voice OUR MUSIC ♬♪ ▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀ 700+ minutes of kurzgesagt soundtracks by Epic Mountain: Spotify: https://kgs.link/music-spotify Soundcloud: https://kgs.link/music-soundcloud Bandcamp: https://kgs.link/music-bandcamp Youtube: https://kgs.link/music-youtube Facebook: https://kgs.link/music-facebook The soundtrack of this video: SoundCloud: https://bit.ly/4lAMQpY Bandcamp: https://bit.ly/4fIIwnd If you want to help us caption this video, please send subtitles to subtitle@kurzgesagt.org You can find info on what subtitle files work on YouTube here: https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/2734698?hl=en-GB&ref_topic=7296214 Thank you! 🐦🐧🐤 PATREON BIRD ARMY 🐤🐧🐦 ▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀ Many thanks to our wonderful Patreons (from http://kgs.link/patreon) who support us every month and made this video possible: frazer hughes, Joshua, Harri, Rene Wende, Panda, PenguinDutchman710, Leo McGill, Sean Sands, TGMChrist, Chris, Keaton Ramjit, 최정훈, cheng cheng, Berglind Rúnarsdóttir, Iulius Cheesar, Slyreus, Mohamad Nossier, Prakarn Nisarat, Thoa Nong, Bruno Bröcker, Gaël Beck, Lexi Baugher, Freddie, Emmanuel Russell, Sebastian Colantoni

European leaders raced to Washington to show their support for President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine as he met with President Trump on Monday. It was their first face-to-face meeting at the White House since their disastrous blowup in the Oval Office in February. Michael Schwirtz, who covers global intelligence, explains how and why Mr. Zelensky’s approach has changed. Guest: Michael Schwirtz (https://www.nytimes.com/by/michael-schwirtz) , the global intelligence correspondent for The New York Times. Background reading:  • Can Mr. Zelensky trust Mr. Trump? (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/18/us/politics/zelensky-trump-ukraine-trust.html) Ukraine’s fate may depend on the answer. • Mr. Zelensky and other European leaders have learned a thing or two (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/18/us/politics/white-house-summit-diplomacy-courting-trump.html) about negotiating with Mr. Trump. For more information on today’s episode, visit nytimes.com/thedaily (http://nytimes.com/thedaily?smid=pc-thedaily) . Transcripts of each episode will be made available by the next workday.  Photo: Doug Mills/The New York Times Subscribe today at nytimes.com/podcasts (http://nytimes.com/podcasts) or on Apple Podcasts and Spotify. You can also subscribe via your favorite podcast app here https://www.nytimes.com/activate-access/audio?source=podcatcher. For more podcasts and narrated articles, download The New York Times app at nytimes.com/app.

I know how tough the WSET Diploma D3 exam can be — content is only half the battle. The other half? Exam technique. In this video, I sit down with Mark Pygott MW to break down: How to approach command verbs (state, describe, compare, explain…) Why timing is crucial (40 minutes per question isn’t much!) How to plan and structure your answers for maximum marks What examiners are really looking for — straight from the reports Common mistakes (like writing tasting notes instead of answering “why”) A model answer to a real D3 question on Pinot Noir We also share personal insights from teaching and examining, giving you strategies that make the difference between scraping through and achieving a merit or distinction. If you’re preparing for D3, this is essential viewing. 👉 Want hundreds more videos, exam practice, and structured learning? Visit my platform: www.winewithjimmy.com #wset #wsetdiploma #wsetd3 #wineexam #wineeducation #winewithjimmy #sommelier #winestudent #diplomawine #wineknowledge #CentralOtago #Burgundy #MorningtonPeninsula #PinotNoir 0:40 Meet Mark Pygott MW 5:00 Why exam technique matters in WSET D3 9:20 Command verbs, timing & planning answers 17:20 The Pinot Noir exam question explained 22:40 Examiner’s notes & key insights 28:00 Central Otago case study & critical thinking 36:00 Common pitfalls, examples & final tips

Restoring this Seiko Pogue's original 70's vibes. #watches #watchmaking #watchrepair

Cody Ash is back! This time it’s all about Tommy Lee. We gave him a Motley Crüe-inspired drumless track with a wild checklist: double bass, cymbal chokes, cowbell, the "Dr. Feelgood" groove, the "Kickstart My Heart" snare groove, a drum solo, and even a Solo cup drink mid-performance. Watch Cody tackle the chaos, channel his inner Tommy Lee, and bring the Crüe energy to life. Download The Track For FREE! ► https://www.drumeo.com/trial?vid=JxFJjq-sz80 Gear Breakdown: ► https://www.drumeo.com/beat/gear-breakdown-cody-ash-slayer/ Check out the microphones used in your favorite Drumeo videos (Earthworks x Musora) ► https://earthworksaudio.com/musora _______________ Chapters: 00:00 - Intro 00:42 - The Challenge 02:07 - First Listen 03:15 - Learning The Song 03:48 - Counting With Cody! 04:19 - Jamming The Song 05:22 - Learning Continues 06:16 - Cody's Favourite Mötley Crüe Records 07:12 - Final Take 10:53 - Final Thoughts On Tommy Lee _______________ Follow @CodyAshDrums ►Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/codyashdrums/ ►Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/AshDrumsOK/ ►TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@codyashdrums?lang=en Follow @BrandonToews ►Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brandon.toews/ ►Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/brandon.toews.drums/ ►TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@brandon.toews ►X/Twitter: https://twitter.com/btoews_drums Follow @DrumeoOfficial ►The Drumeo Beat: https://www.drumeo.com/beat/ ►Facebook: http://facebook.com/drumeo/ ►Instagram: http://instagram.com/drumeoofficial/ ►TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@drumeoofficial _______________ #Drumeo #CodyAsh #TommyLee #DW #Remo #Zildjian #VicFirth

Can you spot which games are mixed in this video?≖ ◡ ≖ Thanks for watching! Please don't forget to subscribe my channel! http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkrEKcRUiaMkG1I3is2fhLA/featured?sub_confirmation=1 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 💖 Hi, I'm Xi Xi Yu Sakana — a professional motion capture actress from Chengdu Big Eyes Technology Co., Ltd. If you enjoy my videos, don’t forget to subscribe and turn on the bell 🔔 for updates! Your support means a lot to me 💫 You can also find me here: Bilibili: https://space.bilibili.com/3546375581075852 Tiktok: https://www.tiktok.com/@xixi.yu.c Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/xixiyu_sakana/ X/ Twitter: https://x.com/xixiyusakana #motioncapture #mocap #videogame #movie #martialarts #acting #performance

SUBSCRIBE for more speakers ► http://is.gd/OxfordUnion SUPPORT the Oxford Union ► https://oxford-union.org/supportus LICENSE Footage ► licensing@oxford-union.org Oxford Union on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/theoxfordunion Oxford Union on Twitter: @OxfordUnion Website: http://www.oxford-union.org/ ABOUT THE OXFORD UNION SOCIETY: The Oxford Union is the world's most prestigious debating society, with an unparalleled reputation for bringing international guests and speakers to Oxford. Since 1823, the Union has been promoting debate and discussion not just in Oxford University, but across the globe. The Oxford Union is deeply grateful and encouraged by the messages of support in response to our determination to uphold free speech. During our 200 year history, many have tried to shut us down. As the effects of self-imposed censorship on university campuses, social media and the arts show no signs of dissipating, the importance of upholding free speech remains as critical today as it did when we were founded in 1823. Your support is critical in enabling The Oxford Union to continue its mission without interruption and without interference. You can support the Oxford Union here: https://oxford-union.org/supportus

Christel ontmoet een man tijdens het speeddaten. Er volgt een fijn gesprek.

Check out the microphones used in your favorite Drumeo videos (Earthworks x Musora) ► https://earthworksaudio.com/musora _______________ Take a sneak peek inside the mind of Cody Ash – drummer for Jelly Roll! Watch as he listens to "Seasons In The Abyss" by Slayer for the very first time, and attempts to play along. What is he listening for? How does he immediately craft an appropriate drum part on the spot? Tune in and find out!

Check out the microphones used in your favorite Drumeo videos (Earthworks x Musora) ► https://earthworksaudio.com/musora _______________ Take a sneak peek inside the mind of Cody Ash – drummer for Jelly Roll! Watch as he listens to "Seasons In The Abyss" by Slayer for the very first time, and attempts to play along. What is he listening for? How does he immediately craft an appropriate drum part on the spot? Tune in and find out!